united
states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549
form n-csr
certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies
Investment Company Act file number 811-22554
Vertical Capital Income Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-470-2719
Date of fiscal year end: 9/30
Date of reporting period: 9/30/22
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Vertical Capital Income Fund | ||
VCIF | ||
Cusip: 92535C104 | ||
Annual Report | ||
September 30, 2022 | ||
Investor Information: 1-866-277-VCIF | ||
This report and the financial statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of shareholders. Nothing contained herein is to be considered an offer of sale or solicitation of an offer to buy shares of the Vertical Capital Income Fund. | ||
Managed Distribution Plan Disclosure
In December 2020, the Board of Trustees (the Board), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order, approved a Managed Distribution Plan (the Plan) for Vertical Capital Income Fund (the Fund). Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund pays a minimum monthly distribution to shareholders at a stated annual rate as a percentage of the three-month average net asset value (NAV) of the Funds shares prior to the month of distribution. The distribution is calculated as 8% of the previous three-month average NAV, divided by 12. Payment of monthly distributions under the Funds Plan commenced in January 2021.
The Plan is subject to periodic review by the Board, and the Board may amend the terms of the Plan including amending the annual rate of payment or may terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to the Funds shareholders. The Funds distribution rate may be affected by numerous factors, including changes in realized and projected market returns, Fund performance, and other factors. There can be no assurance that an unanticipated change in market conditions or other unforeseen factors will not result in a change in the Funds distribution rate at a future time. If the Fund resumes offering its shares to the public, it would likely discontinue the Plan or reduce the distribution rate under the Plan. The Fund does not believe there are any other reasonably foreseeable circumstances that would cause the termination of the Plan. The amendment or termination of the Plan could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Funds shares.
You should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Funds Managed Distribution Plan.
November 21, 2022
Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to report to you the results of another year for the Vertical Capital Income Fund (the Fund). The Fund continued to operate under the Managed Distribution Plan it announced in December 2020. Consistent with the Plan and our investment objective to seek income, the Fund made monthly distributions aggregating approximately $1.00 per share for the year ended September 30, 2022. Included in that amount was a special distribution of approximately $0.18 per share paid in December 2021, in part, as a result of net capital gains realized on loan sales and loan payoffs. In alignment with the Plans policy, the Fund will pay net capital gains realized on loan sales and loan payoffs included in the monthly distributions.
The Funds net asset value (NAV) per share was $11.69 at the beginning of the fiscal year and $10.38 at the end. In comparison, the Funds traded share price was $10.49 at the beginning of the fiscal year and $8.92 at September 30, 2022, reflecting discounts to NAV of 10% and 12%. The management team is encouraged and would like to continue to see the narrowing of discount.
For the year ended September 30, 2022 the Fund produced a total return, based on its traded share price, of -5.95% compared to one of its key benchmarks, the Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index, which reported a total return of -13.98%. (Please see the definition of the index that accompanies the performance table that immediately follows this letter.) The SEC Yield per share as of September 30, 2022 was 2.91%. In comparison the Fund produced a total return based on its NAV per share for the same twelve-month period of -2.77%. Since inception, the Fund has produced an annualized total return of 5.97% based on its NAV.
Update on Economic Outlook
The forecast on GDP growth is lower in 2022 and through 2024 compared to previous estimates. The Bureau of Economic Analysis is estimating that the first two quarters of 2022 have had negative growth rates of -1.6% and -.9% respectively. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) is forecasting GDP in 2022 to be 0.3% and below the trend range of 1.5% for 2023 and 2024 as well. These are downward revisions from previous forecasts due to slowing global growth, tighter monetary policy and more restrictive financial conditions.
Inflation is still close to 40-year highs and running higher than 8% on a year-over-year basis. Forecasters expect that the rate of inflation to have peaked in July and slow in 2023. The Fed is expected to raise Fed funds rate through 2023. Most recently the Fed forecasts are expected to show the upper bound of the range at 4% by year-end and climbing higher next year, before cuts in 2024.
The job market remains strong with employment and unemployment levels showing back to pre-pandemic levels. Forecasters are estimating a 50% likelihood of a mild recession over the next 12 months due to continued weaker outlook for growth. If this recession does occur, likely in the first half of 2023, the unemployment rate is expected to reach 5.5% (currently predicted to reach 4% in 2023 and 2024). In doing so, mortgage rates could fall around 30 basis points from the current the forecast.
Volatility continues as a result of the swings in the 10-Year Treasury with forecasting remaining on average at 2.9% through mid-2023 before slowly declining back to 2.5% in 2024. MBAs housing forecast shows slowing housing demand due to increased uncertainty, continued affordability challenges, and weak data on application volume. A decline of 11% is now expected in existing home sales and an 8% decrease in new home sales in 2022 compared to 2021. 2021 origination
1
volume forecasts were revised higher to $4.4 trillion from $4.0 trillion previously. This included purchase originations and refinance originations.
Fund Strategy
There is almost $16 trillion of U.S. residential mortgage debt outstanding, of which approximately $11 trillion is secured by one-to-four family residences. The balance is represented by mortgage debt on multi-family, non-farm/non-residential and farm properties. The Fund invests as a secondary market participant in the one-to-four family residential whole loan market. This market historically boasts a deep roster of institutional participants, along with a diverse universe of sellers and reasons for sale. As such, we are comfortable that we will continue to see an adequate supply of investment opportunities. The Fund generates monthly cash distributions from interest income earned on the Funds loan portfolio, net of the costs to operate. Costs include fees paid to third parties for loan servicing and custodial, valuation, audit and legal services, as well as fees to the advisor to manage the Fund. As noted above, the Fund made aggregated distributions for the fiscal year of approximately $1.00 per share.
The Fund also generates capital gains when it sells loans at a price that is excess of its adjusted cost basis or when loans originally purchased at a discount to their unpaid principal balance (UPB) pay off in full before maturity of the loan. Asset sales and loan payoffs can occur anytime throughout the year; however, the Fund has historically made a single distribution in December of each year in order to fully account for all net long-term and short-term capital gains and losses during its taxable period. Most of these distributions have been subject to lower long-term capital gain tax rates; thereby, potentially increasing the after-tax yield to our shareholders. As noted above, the December 2021 capital gain distribution during the twelve-month period was approximately $0.18 per share and going forward the Fund will continue to pay net realized capital gains in the monthly distributions.
The Fund meets its investment objective primarily by investing in mortgage notes secured by first liens on residential real estate. The Fund only invests in whole loans and does not invest in tranches of RMBS. Investing as a first mortgage lender in whole loans allows the Fund to deal directly with any borrower who is delinquent, in default or needs to restructure their loan for any reason. The Fund can decide on a case by case basis how best to work with the borrower to secure repayment of all amounts due the Fund, which is not always the case in RMBS. This direct interaction has been a significant benefit over the years when the Fund has had to grapple with borrowers affected by crises, such as COVID-19, hurricanes, floods or fires.
The Fund pursues investment opportunities in many types of residential mortgage whole loans. Some known as Scratch and Dent are conforming loans with typical original terms of 25 or 30 years that would have otherwise qualified for purchase by one of the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), like Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, but were rejected for technical defects in the application or documentation process. Others are non-qualified loans (Non QM), which do not meet the criteria for purchase or origination by a GSE. In addition, there are Fix and Flip loans, which typically have 12-24 month terms and Rental and Bridge loans which typically have 24-60 month terms. Loans can be performing, re-performing (loans that were non-performing at one point and have now become performing), long-term, short-term, fixed rate or adjustable.
As we disclosed in a press release dated February 22, 2022, our Board of Trustees has engaged Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. to evaluate strategic alternatives for the Fund, with the goal of increasing shareholder value. The Boards review of strategic alternatives is ongoing.
We appreciate the on-going support of our shareholders.
Regards,
Katherine L. Hawkins
Portfolio Manager
2
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited) |
September 30, 2022 |
PERFORMANCE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT
(Based upon Net Asset Value)
The Funds performance figures for the period ended September 30, 2022, compared to its benchmark:
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Since Inception* | |
Vertical Capital Income Fund-NAV | (2.77)% | 3.08% | 5.64% | 5.97% |
Vertical Capital Income Fund-Market Price ** | (5.95)% | 0.35% | 4.24% | 4.66% |
Bloomberg Mortgage Backed Securities Index | (13.98)% | (0.92)% | 0.51% | 0.73% |
* | The Fund commenced operations on December 30, 2011. The performance of the Fund is based on average annual returns for periods greater than one year. |
** | The calculation is made using the NAV until the initial Market Price on May 30, 2019. |
The Bloomberg Mortgage Backed Securities Index is an unmanaged index composed of securities backed by U.S. government agency guaranteed mortgage pools of Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Investors cannot invest directly in an index or benchmark. The mortgage notes held by the Fund are not guaranteed by any U.S. government agency.
Past performance is not predictive of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate. An investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Total return is calculated assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns would have been lower had the Adviser not waived its fees and reimbursed a portion of the Funds expenses. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-866-277-VCIF.
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION***
Mortgage Loans | 99.6 | % | ||
Other Investments | 0.4 | % | ||
100.0 | % |
*** Based on Investments at Value as of September 30, 2022.
3
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% | ||||||||||||||
45,221 | Loan ID 200012 | ARM | 9.8000 | 07/01/37 | $ | 47,030 | ||||||||
29,312 | Loan ID 200016 | ARM | 10.3750 | 01/01/31 | 30,485 | |||||||||
40,225 | Loan ID 200018 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 01/01/33 | 39,531 | |||||||||
96,419 | Loan ID 200023 | Fixed | 5.8750 | 12/01/50 | 89,659 | |||||||||
197,361 | Loan ID 200026 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 01/01/50 | 191,899 | |||||||||
181,547 | Loan ID 200029 | Fixed | 6.3100 | 07/01/37 | 173,535 | |||||||||
520,984 | Loan ID 200035 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 11/01/50 | 489,865 | |||||||||
99,977 | Loan ID 200041 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 08/01/39 | 87,779 | |||||||||
35,338 | Loan ID 200042 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 12/01/37 | 34,713 | |||||||||
41,009 | Loan ID 200043 | Fixed | 6.1250 | 07/01/39 | 38,769 | |||||||||
45,063 | Loan ID 200048 | Fixed | 5.5000 | 08/01/39 | 41,124 | |||||||||
47,016 | Loan ID 200054 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 03/01/39 | 47,737 | |||||||||
70,699 | Loan ID 200055 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 01/05/36 | 72,946 | |||||||||
7,633 | Loan ID 200078 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 08/01/36 | 7,501 | |||||||||
130,067 | Loan ID 200079 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 02/01/59 | 102,285 | |||||||||
60,402 | Loan ID 200082 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 04/01/40 | 58,010 | |||||||||
154,381 | Loan ID 200084 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 03/01/39 | 141,649 | |||||||||
267,764 | Loan ID 200090 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 11/01/36 | 142,981 | |||||||||
65,803 | Loan ID 200102 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 03/01/40 | 66,842 | |||||||||
100,609 | Loan ID 200110 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 08/01/39 | 91,901 | |||||||||
65,330 | Loan ID 200128 | Fixed | 4.7100 | 07/01/37 | 49,414 | |||||||||
425,720 | Loan ID 200129 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 03/01/52 | 372,317 | |||||||||
106,747 | Loan ID 200135 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 12/01/42 | 89,982 | |||||||||
69,046 | Loan ID 200141 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 02/01/42 | 57,351 | |||||||||
132,128 | Loan ID 200158 | Fixed | 3.6250 | 12/01/42 | 106,598 | |||||||||
169,660 | Loan ID 200165 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 12/01/41 | 143,549 | |||||||||
77,106 | Loan ID 200174 | Fixed | 7.3400 | 04/01/37 | 76,539 | |||||||||
42,802 | Loan ID 200175 | Fixed | 9.6000 | 05/01/37 | 43,916 | |||||||||
98,598 | Loan ID 200181 | Fixed | 7.5000 | 06/01/41 | 92,471 | |||||||||
63,989 | Loan ID 200184 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 12/01/42 | 53,910 | |||||||||
24,789 | Loan ID 200185 | Fixed | 5.3750 | 06/01/42 | 22,288 | |||||||||
46,826 | Loan ID 200186 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 08/01/42 | 41,333 | |||||||||
141,472 | Loan ID 200194 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/41 | 122,503 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
220,645 | Loan ID 200195 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 03/01/42 | $ | 181,306 | ||||||||
34,591 | Loan ID 200198 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 10/01/42 | 30,787 | |||||||||
30,322 | Loan ID 200201 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 08/01/41 | 26,859 | |||||||||
17,127 | Loan ID 200206 | Fixed | 3.9900 | 12/01/42 | 14,127 | |||||||||
37,917 | Loan ID 200208 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 01/01/43 | 31,737 | |||||||||
153,878 | Loan ID 200209 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 08/01/42 | 126,202 | |||||||||
62,852 | Loan ID 200218 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 12/01/41 | 52,849 | |||||||||
43,615 | Loan ID 200228 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 08/01/42 | 37,305 | |||||||||
101,600 | Loan ID 200243 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 04/01/43 | 82,437 | |||||||||
21,813 | Loan ID 200244 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 05/01/42 | 19,076 | |||||||||
81,737 | Loan ID 200287 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 07/01/43 | 68,768 | |||||||||
28,754 | Loan ID 200313 | Fixed | 8.5000 | 03/01/28 | 28,072 | |||||||||
245,766 | Loan ID 200315 | ARM | 4.1250 | 06/01/37 | 245,710 | |||||||||
54,080 | Loan ID 200317 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 09/01/32 | 53,140 | |||||||||
83,913 | Loan ID 200332 | Fixed | 5.7750 | 10/01/37 | 78,087 | |||||||||
82,141 | Loan ID 200334 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 01/01/33 | 80,721 | |||||||||
248,699 | Loan ID 200335 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 11/01/52 | 226,588 | |||||||||
50,779 | Loan ID 200348 | Fixed | 6.5000 | 07/01/38 | 48,927 | |||||||||
56,749 | Loan ID 200352 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 08/01/30 | 54,686 | |||||||||
55,883 | Loan ID 200361 | Fixed | 7.5000 | 01/01/34 | 55,671 | |||||||||
78,679 | Loan ID 200366 | Fixed | 6.2500 | 03/01/34 | 72,508 | |||||||||
140,959 | Loan ID 200368 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 04/01/36 | 123,195 | |||||||||
61,136 | Loan ID 200374 | ARM | 7.0000 | 05/01/34 | 61,136 | |||||||||
167,276 | Loan ID 200380 | Fixed | 4.2200 | 04/01/49 | 143,736 | |||||||||
263,605 | Loan ID 200384 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 11/01/47 | 210,779 | |||||||||
131,130 | Loan ID 200385 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 01/01/40 | 128,970 | |||||||||
180,901 | Loan ID 200390 | Fixed | 4.7800 | 04/16/47 | 159,486 | |||||||||
126,407 | Loan ID 200391 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 01/13/35 | 108,734 | |||||||||
56,526 | Loan ID 200392 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 06/05/34 | 56,042 | |||||||||
75,048 | Loan ID 200395 | Fixed | 4.8600 | 04/01/47 | 68,631 | |||||||||
63,029 | Loan ID 200396 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 02/01/36 | 65,028 | |||||||||
44,981 | Loan ID 200399 | Fixed | 4.9800 | 06/01/37 | 40,081 | |||||||||
35,461 | Loan ID 200403 | Fixed | 8.3000 | 10/15/32 | 35,944 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
47,534 | Loan ID 200404 | Fixed | 8.1000 | 05/01/37 | $ | 48,119 | ||||||||
77,463 | Loan ID 200405 | Fixed | 4.8700 | 12/01/35 | 68,473 | |||||||||
108,258 | Loan ID 200406 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 10/01/51 | 96,520 | |||||||||
322,460 | Loan ID 200409 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 02/01/49 | 274,918 | |||||||||
91,392 | Loan ID 200411 | Fixed | 8.2750 | 06/01/37 | 92,890 | |||||||||
57,486 | Loan ID 200417 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 05/01/35 | 56,477 | |||||||||
135,106 | Loan ID 200420 | Fixed | 4.2250 | 04/10/38 | 115,341 | |||||||||
111,925 | Loan ID 200423 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 06/01/43 | 94,826 | |||||||||
190,540 | Loan ID 200430 | Fixed | 3.6250 | 07/01/43 | 153,319 | |||||||||
247,692 | Loan ID 200432 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 05/01/43 | 214,507 | |||||||||
185,025 | Loan ID 200435 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 11/01/52 | 166,391 | |||||||||
37,807 | Loan ID 200439 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 08/01/41 | 33,187 | |||||||||
16,913 | Loan ID 200447 | Fixed | 5.8750 | 11/04/34 | 15,904 | |||||||||
70,298 | Loan ID 200448 | Fixed | 5.7500 | 05/01/42 | 65,566 | |||||||||
303,808 | Loan ID 200451 | Fixed | 6.2500 | 07/01/38 | 289,382 | |||||||||
149,114 | Loan ID 200460 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 07/01/41 | 146,521 | |||||||||
349,661 | Loan ID 200462 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 07/01/45 | 329,364 | |||||||||
202,936 | Loan ID 200465 | Fixed | 6.5000 | 07/01/37 | 195,644 | |||||||||
101,915 | Loan ID 200468 | Fixed | 5.6250 | 12/01/44 | 93,272 | |||||||||
109,479 | Loan ID 200469 | Fixed | 6.5000 | 07/01/37 | 105,548 | |||||||||
98,308 | Loan ID 200489 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 03/01/43 | 81,162 | |||||||||
173,580 | Loan ID 200491 | Fixed | 5.5000 | 10/01/39 | 158,302 | |||||||||
243,168 | Loan ID 200494 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 10/01/43 | 207,488 | |||||||||
166,910 | Loan ID 200500 | Fixed | 5.8750 | 02/01/37 | 156,292 | |||||||||
56,066 | Loan ID 200507 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 09/01/42 | 47,625 | |||||||||
83,191 | Loan ID 200517 | Fixed | 8.0000 | 05/01/39 | 82,982 | |||||||||
172,417 | Loan ID 200518 | Fixed | 3.0000 | 12/01/50 | 138,686 | |||||||||
97,614 | Loan ID 200527 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 12/01/43 | 82,583 | |||||||||
90,831 | Loan ID 200532 | Fixed | 3.2500 | 07/01/43 | 71,395 | |||||||||
29,612 | Loan ID 200545 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 02/01/29 | 24,864 | |||||||||
80,927 | Loan ID 200573 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 09/01/42 | 65,861 | |||||||||
115,084 | Loan ID 200574 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 01/01/44 | 99,672 | |||||||||
156,946 | Loan ID 200578 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 08/01/40 | 133,428 | |||||||||
40,602 | Loan ID 200579 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 05/01/42 | 35,149 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
145,238 | Loan ID 200580 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 11/01/41 | $ | 121,306 | ||||||||
278,795 | Loan ID 200586 | Fixed | 3.5000 | 01/01/43 | 223,083 | |||||||||
55,714 | Loan ID 200593 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 06/01/42 | 45,731 | |||||||||
60,936 | Loan ID 200604 | Fixed | 3.5000 | 01/01/43 | 48,764 | |||||||||
108,883 | Loan ID 200612 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 02/01/43 | 92,333 | |||||||||
145,011 | Loan ID 200630 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 09/01/43 | 128,955 | |||||||||
200,260 | Loan ID 200634 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 01/01/44 | 168,254 | |||||||||
104,256 | Loan ID 200645 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 04/01/44 | 90,878 | |||||||||
123,416 | Loan ID 200649 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 03/01/44 | 103,588 | |||||||||
114,452 | Loan ID 200650 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 05/01/44 | 98,920 | |||||||||
185,914 | Loan ID 200651 | Fixed | 3.6250 | 07/01/43 | 149,500 | |||||||||
119,461 | Loan ID 200655 | Fixed | 3.3750 | 05/01/43 | 94,668 | |||||||||
163,469 | Loan ID 200656 | Fixed | 6.8750 | 11/01/45 | 163,469 | |||||||||
134,847 | Loan ID 200657 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 08/01/51 | 118,909 | |||||||||
152,387 | Loan ID 200660 | Fixed | 5.8750 | 03/01/38 | 142,394 | |||||||||
60,859 | Loan ID 200663 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 05/01/44 | 52,230 | |||||||||
137,745 | Loan ID 200669 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 04/01/44 | 121,971 | |||||||||
36,550 | Loan ID 200670 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 02/01/29 | 30,683 | |||||||||
272,700 | Loan ID 200674 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 05/01/44 | 230,286 | |||||||||
111,782 | Loan ID 200684 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 04/01/44 | 96,776 | |||||||||
203,313 | Loan ID 200685 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 05/01/44 | 175,602 | |||||||||
194,527 | Loan ID 200690 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 04/01/44 | 162,159 | |||||||||
214,860 | Loan ID 200692 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 07/01/44 | 182,636 | |||||||||
93,483 | Loan ID 200694 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 09/01/43 | 79,173 | |||||||||
40,562 | Loan ID 200696 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 10/01/42 | 33,000 | |||||||||
84,226 | Loan ID 200704 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 03/01/43 | 70,867 | |||||||||
42,860 | Loan ID 200709 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 04/01/43 | 36,095 | |||||||||
98,705 | Loan ID 200710 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 07/01/44 | 81,244 | |||||||||
549,566 | Loan ID 200714 | Fixed | 4.1750 | 11/01/36 | 471,406 | |||||||||
174,777 | Loan ID 200716 | ARM | 3.8600 | 08/01/37 | 173,059 | |||||||||
123,065 | Loan ID 200720 | ARM | 4.0000 | 04/01/42 | 109,496 | |||||||||
141,410 | Loan ID 200726 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 09/01/37 | 99,640 | |||||||||
177,300 | Loan ID 200732 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 09/01/27 | 150,969 | |||||||||
88,317 | Loan ID 200735 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 06/01/44 | 74,598 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
127,926 | Loan ID 200736 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 05/01/44 | $ | 107,210 | ||||||||
154,092 | Loan ID 200742 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 04/01/43 | 128,732 | |||||||||
52,964 | Loan ID 200753 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 05/01/44 | 47,000 | |||||||||
44,681 | Loan ID 200755 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 06/01/43 | 37,359 | |||||||||
162,599 | Loan ID 200756 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 11/01/43 | 140,842 | |||||||||
189,266 | Loan ID 200771 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 12/01/61 | 160,268 | |||||||||
38,830 | Loan ID 200775 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 04/01/43 | 32,454 | |||||||||
70,849 | Loan ID 200776 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 03/01/44 | 58,991 | |||||||||
47,533 | Loan ID 200777 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 06/01/44 | 40,688 | |||||||||
148,762 | Loan ID 200781 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 09/01/44 | 126,123 | |||||||||
70,714 | Loan ID 200783 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/44 | 60,630 | |||||||||
200,346 | Loan ID 200786 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 07/01/44 | 170,628 | |||||||||
38,414 | Loan ID 200787 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/44 | 32,892 | |||||||||
179,729 | Loan ID 200791 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 06/01/44 | 155,154 | |||||||||
78,349 | Loan ID 200795 | Fixed | 6.7500 | 08/01/36 | 75,692 | |||||||||
68,643 | Loan ID 200796 | Fixed | 5.8800 | 12/01/53 | 28,306 | |||||||||
54,808 | Loan ID 200799 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 02/05/53 | 44,739 | |||||||||
59,684 | Loan ID 200800 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 01/01/53 | 51,462 | |||||||||
143,668 | Loan ID 200805 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 07/01/50 | 99,631 | |||||||||
52,607 | Loan ID 200808 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 11/01/50 | 32,044 | |||||||||
111,005 | Loan ID 200809 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 04/01/50 | 81,372 | |||||||||
214,437 | Loan ID 200814 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 07/01/39 | 217,785 | |||||||||
184,080 | Loan ID 200821 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 08/01/44 | 153,131 | |||||||||
71,179 | Loan ID 200823 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 09/01/44 | 59,232 | |||||||||
92,434 | Loan ID 200826 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 09/01/44 | 77,387 | |||||||||
165,856 | Loan ID 200830 | ARM | 2.2500 | 07/01/44 | 150,402 | |||||||||
30,218 | Loan ID 200831 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/44 | 25,124 | |||||||||
246,881 | Loan ID 200832 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/44 | 200,358 | |||||||||
139,580 | Loan ID 200834 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 07/01/43 | 115,777 | |||||||||
107,419 | Loan ID 200846 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 11/01/43 | 90,341 | |||||||||
91,031 | Loan ID 200853 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 04/01/37 | 81,059 | |||||||||
244,892 | Loan ID 200858 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 01/01/53 | 218,779 | |||||||||
143,631 | Loan ID 200860 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 03/01/52 | 116,657 | |||||||||
239,906 | Loan ID 200866 | Fixed | 3.4000 | 05/01/53 | 198,028 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
104,049 | Loan ID 200867 | Fixed | 4.5800 | 09/01/53 | $ | 90,524 | ||||||||
166,078 | Loan ID 200880 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 06/01/43 | 138,726 | |||||||||
46,891 | Loan ID 200883 | Fixed | 3.3750 | 05/01/28 | 37,171 | |||||||||
61,156 | Loan ID 200886 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/44 | 50,861 | |||||||||
198,518 | Loan ID 200887 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/44 | 170,056 | |||||||||
180,899 | Loan ID 200891 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/44 | 150,196 | |||||||||
215,691 | Loan ID 200892 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 09/01/43 | 174,720 | |||||||||
170,584 | Loan ID 200897 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 10/01/44 | 146,162 | |||||||||
350,487 | Loan ID 200907 | ARM | 3.9100 | 08/01/47 | 340,783 | |||||||||
95,886 | Loan ID 200908 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 06/01/49 | 83,486 | |||||||||
115,379 | Loan ID 200909 | Fixed | 4.8700 | 04/01/47 | 102,736 | |||||||||
603,068 | Loan ID 200912 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 03/01/37 | 524,508 | |||||||||
53,246 | Loan ID 200913 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 05/01/47 | 45,724 | |||||||||
130,602 | Loan ID 200914 | Fixed | 2.8750 | 12/01/47 | 107,881 | |||||||||
147,301 | Loan ID 200917 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 01/01/51 | 130,205 | |||||||||
78,689 | Loan ID 200921 | ARM | 3.2500 | 07/01/51 | 76,347 | |||||||||
385,857 | Loan ID 200922 | Fixed | 3.3400 | 09/01/53 | 315,889 | |||||||||
112,315 | Loan ID 200928 | Fixed | 4.8000 | 02/01/41 | 97,972 | |||||||||
170,409 | Loan ID 200940 | Fixed | 3.2500 | 02/01/43 | 134,267 | |||||||||
230,530 | Loan ID 200942 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 04/01/43 | 189,952 | |||||||||
91,771 | Loan ID 200944 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 02/01/44 | 77,535 | |||||||||
251,519 | Loan ID 200947 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 02/01/43 | 207,405 | |||||||||
244,184 | Loan ID 200956 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 08/01/51 | 216,441 | |||||||||
363,534 | Loan ID 200959 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 11/01/42 | 300,089 | |||||||||
130,268 | Loan ID 200966 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 07/01/44 | 112,599 | |||||||||
136,411 | Loan ID 200974 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/44 | 113,532 | |||||||||
315,859 | Loan ID 200977 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 09/01/44 | 273,194 | |||||||||
147,698 | Loan ID 200993 | Fixed | 2.0040 | 07/15/49 | 112,025 | |||||||||
49,763 | Loan ID 200996 | Fixed | 2.5000 | 08/01/48 | 38,819 | |||||||||
37,438 | Loan ID 201006 | Fixed | 6.8750 | 03/01/38 | 36,602 | |||||||||
83,521 | Loan ID 201007 | Fixed | 7.1250 | 04/01/37 | 82,395 | |||||||||
67,547 | Loan ID 201010 | Fixed | 5.5000 | 04/01/39 | 60,424 | |||||||||
40,913 | Loan ID 201012 | Fixed | 7.5000 | 12/01/38 | 40,819 | |||||||||
49,727 | Loan ID 201013 | Fixed | 7.5000 | 12/01/38 | 49,618 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9
VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
100,833 | Loan ID 201016 | Fixed | 6.5000 | 05/01/46 | $ | 95,100 | ||||||||
25,912 | Loan ID 201022 | ARM | 4.7500 | 05/01/37 | 25,496 | |||||||||
119,008 | Loan ID 201023 | Fixed | 6.4500 | 02/01/36 | 114,506 | |||||||||
95,467 | Loan ID 201027 | ARM | 9.6250 | 03/01/37 | 99,286 | |||||||||
125,262 | Loan ID 201032 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 11/01/44 | 105,557 | |||||||||
72,122 | Loan ID 201036 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 12/01/44 | 60,392 | |||||||||
62,006 | Loan ID 201037 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 07/01/39 | 62,987 | |||||||||
84,128 | Loan ID 201041 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 11/01/52 | 70,784 | |||||||||
99,535 | Loan ID 201043 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 04/01/39 | 80,536 | |||||||||
150,697 | Loan ID 201044 | Fixed | 4.8700 | 03/29/37 | 133,422 | |||||||||
92,238 | Loan ID 201045 | Fixed | 3.3750 | 07/01/37 | 67,599 | |||||||||
276,448 | Loan ID 201046 | Fixed | 3.0000 | 10/01/58 | 242,526 | |||||||||
101,794 | Loan ID 201047 | Fixed | 3.6250 | 04/01/53 | 82,444 | |||||||||
60,490 | Loan ID 201053 | Fixed | 3.8600 | 07/01/53 | 51,203 | |||||||||
184,101 | Loan ID 201054 | Fixed | 2.4000 | 05/17/50 | 139,010 | |||||||||
141,575 | Loan ID 201057 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 01/01/50 | 122,939 | |||||||||
97,653 | Loan ID 201058 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 08/01/37 | 83,765 | |||||||||
86,845 | Loan ID 201060 | ARM | 3.7500 | 07/01/35 | 85,210 | |||||||||
75,596 | Loan ID 201061 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 02/01/50 | 64,171 | |||||||||
103,404 | Loan ID 201063 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 09/01/47 | 87,548 | |||||||||
208,455 | Loan ID 201066 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 12/01/46 | 179,440 | |||||||||
389,951 | Loan ID 201067 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 01/01/44 | 334,600 | |||||||||
59,053 | Loan ID 201069 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 12/01/44 | 50,232 | |||||||||
61,105 | Loan ID 201072 | Fixed | 3.5000 | 03/01/28 | 48,866 | |||||||||
83,174 | Loan ID 201075 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 10/01/44 | 69,680 | |||||||||
200,056 | Loan ID 201084 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 08/01/38 | 177,409 | |||||||||
227,257 | Loan ID 201092 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 04/01/46 | 201,783 | |||||||||
122,849 | Loan ID 201093 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 02/01/45 | 111,185 | |||||||||
132,430 | Loan ID 201103 | ARM | 2.1250 | 05/01/44 | 120,964 | |||||||||
143,327 | Loan ID 201104 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 04/01/45 | 119,954 | |||||||||
63,256 | Loan ID 201107 | Fixed | 5.1500 | 02/01/36 | 57,162 | |||||||||
146,106 | Loan ID 201111 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 04/01/50 | 105,555 | |||||||||
74,468 | Loan ID 201113 | Fixed | 5.7500 | 12/01/52 | 69,288 | |||||||||
113,946 | Loan ID 201114 | Fixed | 8.0870 | 05/01/54 | 115,275 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
461,397 | Loan ID 201115 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 02/01/51 | $ | 389,470 | ||||||||
73,553 | Loan ID 201122 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 11/01/48 | 62,983 | |||||||||
198,767 | Loan ID 201124 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 04/01/40 | 174,381 | |||||||||
64,271 | Loan ID 201127 | ARM | 3.0000 | 04/01/37 | 62,706 | |||||||||
101,174 | Loan ID 201130 | Fixed | 4.8500 | 12/01/37 | 88,007 | |||||||||
113,377 | Loan ID 201131 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 05/01/53 | 115,138 | |||||||||
153,031 | Loan ID 201132 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 07/01/37 | 113,274 | |||||||||
175,423 | Loan ID 201134 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 10/01/53 | 134,601 | |||||||||
162,057 | Loan ID 201139 | Fixed | 3.0000 | 11/01/53 | 130,255 | |||||||||
75,287 | Loan ID 201143 | Fixed | 3.5000 | 11/01/37 | 55,696 | |||||||||
122,803 | Loan ID 201146 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 08/01/54 | 108,698 | |||||||||
101,137 | Loan ID 201147 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 11/01/51 | 81,468 | |||||||||
83,247 | Loan ID 201148 | Fixed | 3.9500 | 10/01/42 | 72,146 | |||||||||
342,737 | Loan ID 201149 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 12/01/61 | 304,568 | |||||||||
87,439 | Loan ID 201155 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 11/01/53 | 54,214 | |||||||||
185,565 | Loan ID 201160 | Fixed | 4.9200 | 10/01/49 | 162,121 | |||||||||
352,104 | Loan ID 201163 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 12/01/49 | 262,989 | |||||||||
154,609 | Loan ID 201164 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 11/01/51 | 132,868 | |||||||||
394,136 | Loan ID 201168 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 04/01/52 | 358,067 | |||||||||
47,724 | Loan ID 201170 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 07/01/37 | 41,259 | |||||||||
100,270 | Loan ID 201173 | Fixed | 4.2800 | 11/01/47 | 68,573 | |||||||||
119,989 | Loan ID 201176 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 07/01/53 | 104,470 | |||||||||
286,998 | Loan ID 201179 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 05/01/51 | 204,552 | |||||||||
236,848 | Loan ID 201181 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 04/01/34 | 209,925 | |||||||||
122,465 | Loan ID 201183 | Fixed | 3.5000 | 10/01/52 | 102,436 | |||||||||
57,364 | Loan ID 201184 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 06/01/49 | 49,756 | |||||||||
226,518 | Loan ID 201185 | Fixed | 7.2500 | 10/01/53 | 223,667 | |||||||||
74,915 | Loan ID 201187 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 11/01/48 | 48,953 | |||||||||
564,529 | Loan ID 201196 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 11/01/36 | 489,008 | |||||||||
298,638 | Loan ID 201199 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 11/01/46 | 267,806 | |||||||||
132,011 | Loan ID 201205 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 01/01/45 | 112,139 | |||||||||
102,090 | Loan ID 201208 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 04/01/45 | 86,576 | |||||||||
160,169 | Loan ID 201209 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 04/01/45 | 133,047 | |||||||||
384,113 | Loan ID 201212 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 03/01/61 | 326,265 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
174,318 | Loan ID 201213 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 08/01/44 | $ | 150,169 | ||||||||
473,721 | Loan ID 201214 | ARM | 2.3750 | 09/01/43 | 442,253 | |||||||||
54,517 | Loan ID 201221 | Fixed | 3.2500 | 05/01/43 | 45,451 | |||||||||
43,489 | Loan ID 201222 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 01/01/45 | 37,848 | |||||||||
140,720 | Loan ID 201240 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/45 | 116,701 | |||||||||
265,371 | Loan ID 201241 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 07/01/45 | 222,060 | |||||||||
98,718 | Loan ID 201243 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 11/01/45 | 83,724 | |||||||||
358,947 | Loan ID 201244 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 06/01/45 | 302,309 | |||||||||
101,197 | Loan ID 201245 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 08/01/44 | 86,813 | |||||||||
90,100 | Loan ID 201248 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 07/01/44 | 77,721 | |||||||||
452,688 | Loan ID 201249 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 03/01/59 | 383,251 | |||||||||
193,256 | Loan ID 201254 | Fixed | 7.2500 | 05/01/60 | 191,308 | |||||||||
206,183 | Loan ID 201255 | ARM | 7.6250 | 06/01/35 | 206,183 | |||||||||
155,549 | Loan ID 201260 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/45 | 132,970 | |||||||||
44,761 | Loan ID 201263 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 10/01/45 | 38,260 | |||||||||
131,877 | Loan ID 201266 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 02/01/46 | 110,753 | |||||||||
134,609 | Loan ID 201270 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 02/01/45 | 110,908 | |||||||||
217,681 | Loan ID 201273 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 12/01/45 | 182,804 | |||||||||
194,183 | Loan ID 201274 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 10/01/45 | 159,675 | |||||||||
20,416 | Loan ID 201285 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 11/01/28 | 19,393 | |||||||||
275,933 | Loan ID 201291 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 08/01/45 | 238,686 | |||||||||
110,544 | Loan ID 201294 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 02/01/46 | 91,411 | |||||||||
689,233 | Loan ID 201296 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 02/01/46 | 570,036 | |||||||||
65,105 | Loan ID 201301 | Fixed | 4.5500 | 10/01/44 | 55,026 | |||||||||
133,779 | Loan ID 201305 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 08/01/44 | 113,557 | |||||||||
104,559 | Loan ID 201306 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 09/01/45 | 84,591 | |||||||||
160,592 | Loan ID 201307 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/48 | 132,915 | |||||||||
56,331 | Loan ID 201308 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 11/01/45 | 47,717 | |||||||||
145,915 | Loan ID 201309 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 09/01/45 | 119,132 | |||||||||
292,335 | Loan ID 201313 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 01/01/46 | 247,492 | |||||||||
155,165 | Loan ID 201319 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 10/01/45 | 129,550 | |||||||||
124,064 | Loan ID 201324 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 04/01/46 | 109,510 | |||||||||
160,687 | Loan ID 201326 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 03/01/46 | 136,054 | |||||||||
172,241 | Loan ID 201328 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 11/01/45 | 147,507 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
173,934 | Loan ID 201336 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 01/01/46 | $ | 147,683 | ||||||||
216,157 | Loan ID 201350 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 06/01/45 | 199,712 | |||||||||
451,338 | Loan ID 201354 | Fixed | 3.3750 | 07/01/46 | 375,789 | |||||||||
123,697 | Loan ID 201355 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 12/01/45 | 109,459 | |||||||||
137,613 | Loan ID 201358 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 07/01/45 | 118,730 | |||||||||
307,504 | Loan ID 201365 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/45 | 254,507 | |||||||||
165,667 | Loan ID 201370 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 07/01/46 | 136,838 | |||||||||
236,909 | Loan ID 201372 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 08/01/46 | 200,262 | |||||||||
131,479 | Loan ID 201375 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 06/01/45 | 108,574 | |||||||||
234,786 | Loan ID 201377 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 05/01/46 | 196,366 | |||||||||
288,950 | Loan ID 201381 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 07/01/45 | 248,713 | |||||||||
126,746 | Loan ID 201385 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 12/01/45 | 114,002 | |||||||||
204,518 | Loan ID 201390 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 09/01/45 | 178,693 | |||||||||
363,560 | Loan ID 201391 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 10/01/45 | 309,591 | |||||||||
400,281 | Loan ID 201393 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 04/01/56 | 335,614 | |||||||||
66,084 | Loan ID 201394 | Fixed | 6.7000 | 06/01/34 | 64,302 | |||||||||
79,268 | Loan ID 201395 | Fixed | 6.3000 | 07/01/44 | 37,280 | |||||||||
78,647 | Loan ID 201400 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 07/01/44 | 65,745 | |||||||||
81,800 | Loan ID 201401 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 10/01/44 | 70,071 | |||||||||
85,794 | Loan ID 201403 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 08/01/44 | 73,041 | |||||||||
65,753 | Loan ID 201405 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 08/01/44 | 58,254 | |||||||||
50,072 | Loan ID 201406 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 06/01/46 | 41,321 | |||||||||
222,779 | Loan ID 201407 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 01/01/46 | 191,882 | |||||||||
150,273 | Loan ID 201411 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 12/01/45 | 128,481 | |||||||||
131,768 | Loan ID 201412 | Fixed | 5.7500 | 12/01/45 | 120,951 | |||||||||
312,162 | Loan ID 201413 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 07/01/45 | 290,116 | |||||||||
67,116 | Loan ID 201414 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 07/01/44 | 56,623 | |||||||||
47,870 | Loan ID 201415 | Fixed | 8.0000 | 04/01/34 | 48,341 | |||||||||
53,478 | Loan ID 201417 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 08/01/37 | 50,359 | |||||||||
36,599 | Loan ID 201419 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 11/01/33 | 37,731 | |||||||||
52,528 | Loan ID 201422 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 10/01/46 | 44,296 | |||||||||
90,093 | Loan ID 201434 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 06/01/46 | 75,063 | |||||||||
82,298 | Loan ID 201436 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 05/01/45 | 68,838 | |||||||||
164,837 | Loan ID 201439 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 12/01/45 | 143,115 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
13
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
293,394 | Loan ID 201440 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 07/01/46 | $ | 252,521 | ||||||||
275,291 | Loan ID 201442 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 12/01/45 | 236,146 | |||||||||
46,636 | Loan ID 201444 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 11/01/44 | 39,279 | |||||||||
231,601 | Loan ID 201447 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 10/01/44 | 199,757 | |||||||||
83,872 | Loan ID 201449 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 08/01/44 | 68,733 | |||||||||
214,308 | Loan ID 201458 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 09/01/46 | 168,566 | |||||||||
245,735 | Loan ID 201461 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 12/01/44 | 197,241 | |||||||||
92,731 | Loan ID 201465 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 12/01/44 | 81,185 | |||||||||
279,978 | Loan ID 201473 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 02/01/45 | 236,086 | |||||||||
133,930 | Loan ID 201476 | ARM | 8.5000 | 02/01/37 | 133,930 | |||||||||
71,874 | Loan ID 201477 | Fixed | 6.7500 | 11/01/36 | 69,993 | |||||||||
270,654 | Loan ID 201483 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 12/01/45 | 222,182 | |||||||||
70,277 | Loan ID 201484 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 10/01/46 | 58,897 | |||||||||
54,688 | Loan ID 201485 | Fixed | 5.7500 | 03/01/38 | 50,795 | |||||||||
154,979 | Loan ID 201487 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 02/01/52 | 137,427 | |||||||||
84,421 | Loan ID 201489 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 03/01/46 | 72,110 | |||||||||
70,392 | Loan ID 201499 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 05/01/45 | 60,341 | |||||||||
96,252 | Loan ID 201502 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 04/01/44 | 85,464 | |||||||||
136,843 | Loan ID 201503 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 07/01/46 | 118,633 | |||||||||
413,021 | Loan ID 201504 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 07/01/45 | 347,748 | |||||||||
82,994 | Loan ID 201505 | ARM | 6.0000 | 09/01/46 | 86,313 | |||||||||
283,577 | Loan ID 201506 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 02/01/47 | 245,206 | |||||||||
206,003 | Loan ID 201508 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 02/01/47 | 178,443 | |||||||||
112,603 | Loan ID 201513 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 01/01/46 | 97,477 | |||||||||
45,459 | Loan ID 201515 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 04/01/47 | 39,545 | |||||||||
88,058 | Loan ID 201519 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/45 | 75,369 | |||||||||
72,492 | Loan ID 201523 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 07/01/45 | 63,542 | |||||||||
318,370 | Loan ID 201533 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 05/01/46 | 271,335 | |||||||||
37,895 | Loan ID 201534 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 05/01/47 | 32,440 | |||||||||
307,449 | Loan ID 201535 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 08/01/47 | 279,409 | |||||||||
126,890 | Loan ID 201552 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 08/01/47 | 109,507 | |||||||||
44,092 | Loan ID 201556 | Fixed | 4.9900 | 12/01/47 | 37,797 | |||||||||
123,296 | Loan ID 201558 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 08/01/47 | 109,618 | |||||||||
96,019 | Loan ID 201579 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 12/01/36 | 81,711 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
14
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
78,679 | Loan ID 201581 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 10/01/46 | $ | 64,387 | ||||||||
80,256 | Loan ID 201583 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 08/01/47 | 74,702 | |||||||||
41,457 | Loan ID 201585 | Fixed | 5.5000 | 03/01/48 | 37,144 | |||||||||
360,848 | Loan ID 201586 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 05/01/47 | 303,767 | |||||||||
291,011 | Loan ID 201587 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 01/01/48 | 239,409 | |||||||||
31,820 | Loan ID 201589 | Fixed | 5.3750 | 06/01/48 | 28,111 | |||||||||
297,173 | Loan ID 201591 | Fixed | 5.3750 | 08/01/48 | 265,701 | |||||||||
60,716 | Loan ID 201598 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 01/01/37 | 57,219 | |||||||||
318,912 | Loan ID 201599 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 07/01/38 | 282,868 | |||||||||
44,013 | Loan ID 201600 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 01/01/36 | 28,994 | |||||||||
57,715 | Loan ID 201604 | Fixed | 8.5000 | 01/01/48 | 58,604 | |||||||||
58,066 | Loan ID 201611 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 07/01/48 | 60,389 | |||||||||
251,675 | Loan ID 201612 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 10/01/25 | 261,742 | |||||||||
26,028 | Loan ID 201624 | Fixed | 11.0000 | 07/22/28 | 26,142 | |||||||||
42,425 | Loan ID 201627 | Fixed | 10.4500 | 02/19/47 | 44,123 | |||||||||
47,570 | Loan ID 201628 | Fixed | 11.0000 | 07/25/40 | 47,570 | |||||||||
29,557 | Loan ID 201629 | Fixed | 11.0000 | 03/06/33 | 29,557 | |||||||||
39,625 | Loan ID 201631 | Fixed | 9.9500 | 07/25/31 | 39,625 | |||||||||
64,026 | Loan ID 201634 | Fixed | 7.9500 | 02/28/48 | 63,657 | |||||||||
63,956 | Loan ID 201635 | Fixed | 9.9500 | 03/14/46 | 65,667 | |||||||||
69,014 | Loan ID 201636 | Fixed | 9.4500 | 05/13/31 | 71,775 | |||||||||
96,902 | Loan ID 201637 | Fixed | 11.0000 | 05/22/45 | 100,582 | |||||||||
134,881 | Loan ID 201638 | Fixed | 8.5000 | 09/19/44 | 137,735 | |||||||||
308,716 | Loan ID 201639 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 09/01/48 | 281,726 | |||||||||
330,872 | Loan ID 201640 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 04/01/49 | 289,012 | |||||||||
158,632 | Loan ID 201641(a) | DSI | 10.5000 | 06/01/20 | 158,632 | |||||||||
669,302 | Loan ID 201645(a) | Fixed | 8.0000 | 07/01/20 | 113,371 | |||||||||
38,563 | Loan ID 201647 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 10/01/31 | 36,700 | |||||||||
28,218 | Loan ID 201648 | Fixed | 7.1500 | 08/14/30 | 27,845 | |||||||||
47,372 | Loan ID 201649 | Fixed | 4.8000 | 02/20/30 | 43,512 | |||||||||
34,064 | Loan ID 201650 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 11/14/31 | 33,473 | |||||||||
49,853 | Loan ID 201651 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 12/01/36 | 41,179 | |||||||||
247,013 | Loan ID 201652 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 10/01/36 | 216,151 | |||||||||
189,894 | Loan ID 201653 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 06/01/48 | 166,478 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
15
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
427,298 | Loan ID 201654 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 07/01/49 | $ | 361,187 | ||||||||
108,415 | Loan ID 201656 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 06/01/49 | 90,763 | |||||||||
237,071 | Loan ID 201657 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 11/01/48 | 209,407 | |||||||||
126,039 | Loan ID 201662 | Fixed | 5.3750 | 09/01/48 | 111,238 | |||||||||
409,447 | Loan ID 201663 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 10/01/48 | 366,976 | |||||||||
18,280 | Loan ID 201664 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 08/01/33 | 18,280 | |||||||||
40,646 | Loan ID 201665 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 08/01/48 | 42,272 | |||||||||
16,817 | Loan ID 201666 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 06/01/33 | 17,490 | |||||||||
15,851 | Loan ID 201667 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 07/01/33 | 16,486 | |||||||||
14,837 | Loan ID 201668 | Fixed | 9.7500 | 11/01/33 | 15,431 | |||||||||
54,385 | Loan ID 201670 | Fixed | 8.0000 | 09/15/48 | 53,837 | |||||||||
22,306 | Loan ID 201671 | Fixed | 9.0000 | 09/15/48 | 22,296 | |||||||||
20,863 | Loan ID 201672 | Fixed | 9.9000 | 10/15/48 | 21,698 | |||||||||
50,828 | Loan ID 201673 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 06/01/48 | 52,861 | |||||||||
23,659 | Loan ID 201674 | Fixed | 9.9000 | 12/01/48 | 23,393 | |||||||||
110,243 | Loan ID 201676 | Fixed | 9.6250 | 10/01/48 | 114,652 | |||||||||
79,052 | Loan ID 201677 | Fixed | 9.2500 | 11/01/48 | 81,398 | |||||||||
23,241 | Loan ID 201678 | Fixed | 10.0000 | 08/01/48 | 24,067 | |||||||||
41,378 | Loan ID 201679 | Fixed | 7.7000 | 03/01/47 | 41,121 | |||||||||
38,813 | Loan ID 201680 | Fixed | 9.9000 | 09/15/48 | 40,164 | |||||||||
169,719 | Loan ID 201682 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 07/01/48 | 155,269 | |||||||||
394,229 | Loan ID 201684 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 08/01/49 | 328,499 | |||||||||
278,467 | Loan ID 201685 | Fixed | 5.5000 | 02/01/49 | 248,506 | |||||||||
97,140 | Loan ID 201686 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 07/01/49 | 79,455 | |||||||||
103,435 | Loan ID 201687 | Fixed | 5.5000 | 07/01/48 | 88,520 | |||||||||
200,801 | Loan ID 201689 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 04/01/49 | 166,559 | |||||||||
75,724 | Loan ID 201692 | Fixed | 8.4900 | 11/01/29 | 77,705 | |||||||||
63,385 | Loan ID 201696 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 10/01/48 | 54,761 | |||||||||
81,688 | Loan ID 201698 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 12/01/47 | 67,528 | |||||||||
258,984 | Loan ID 201699 | Fixed | 5.5220 | 09/01/49 | 232,422 | |||||||||
315,900 | Loan ID 201700 | Fixed | 6.1250 | 06/01/49 | 296,857 | |||||||||
60,854 | Loan ID 201701 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 08/01/49 | 52,288 | |||||||||
175,011 | Loan ID 201707 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 08/01/49 | 145,380 | |||||||||
200,723 | Loan ID 201709 | Fixed | 5.3250 | 09/01/49 | 175,004 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
16
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
141,365 | Loan ID 201710 | Fixed | 6.7000 | 11/01/49 | $ | 134,794 | ||||||||
182,638 | Loan ID 201713 | Fixed | 10.1110 | 12/01/49 | 182,638 | |||||||||
99,234 | Loan ID 201715 | Fixed | 10.1300 | 12/01/49 | 102,552 | |||||||||
234,640 | Loan ID 201716 | Fixed | 10.1500 | 12/01/49 | 244,026 | |||||||||
427,428 | Loan ID 201717 | Fixed | 6.5000 | 12/01/48 | 409,930 | |||||||||
114,171 | Loan ID 201719 | Fixed | 4.7500 | 09/01/49 | 103,025 | |||||||||
133,677 | Loan ID 201720 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 04/01/49 | 109,998 | |||||||||
247,393 | Loan ID 201724 | Fixed | 5.3750 | 01/01/49 | 147,636 | |||||||||
76,399 | Loan ID 201725 | Fixed | 8.4900 | 12/01/22 | 66,189 | |||||||||
54,997 | Loan ID 201726 | Fixed | 8.4900 | 12/01/22 | 47,647 | |||||||||
124,833 | Loan ID 201732 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 05/01/47 | 108,836 | |||||||||
76,130 | Loan ID 201733 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 04/01/44 | 67,618 | |||||||||
123,458 | Loan ID 201739 | ARM | 7.1250 | 04/01/48 | 123,608 | |||||||||
224,421 | Loan ID 201741 | ARM | 8.0000 | 07/01/48 | 225,985 | |||||||||
133,407 | Loan ID 201743 | Fixed | 5.4990 | 09/01/48 | 119,001 | |||||||||
284,207 | Loan ID 201744 | Fixed | 5.6250 | 05/01/49 | 251,879 | |||||||||
360,104 | Loan ID 201746 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 07/01/49 | 308,014 | |||||||||
535,761 | Loan ID 201750 | Fixed | 6.1250 | 04/01/50 | 505,130 | |||||||||
1,081,555 | Loan ID 201753 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 04/01/50 | 929,893 | |||||||||
245,230 | Loan ID 201756 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 03/01/50 | 212,580 | |||||||||
248,587 | Loan ID 201757 | ARM | 5.1250 | 04/01/50 | 236,963 | |||||||||
410,037 | Loan ID 201758 | Fixed | 5.8750 | 03/01/50 | 371,639 | |||||||||
255,519 | Loan ID 201759 | ARM | 5.7500 | 03/01/50 | 246,616 | |||||||||
253,475 | Loan ID 201761 | Fixed | 6.8750 | 02/01/50 | 247,423 | |||||||||
417,353 | Loan ID 201762 | Fixed | 5.9900 | 03/01/50 | 383,266 | |||||||||
143,532 | Loan ID 201763 | Fixed | 7.3750 | 04/01/50 | 139,658 | |||||||||
212,641 | Loan ID 201767 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 07/01/49 | 196,541 | |||||||||
186,422 | Loan ID 201768 | Fixed | 6.7500 | 04/01/50 | 180,557 | |||||||||
213,339 | Loan ID 201770 | Fixed | 9.3750 | 04/01/50 | 218,146 | |||||||||
335,812 | Loan ID 201772 | Fixed | 8.1250 | 03/01/50 | 330,777 | |||||||||
436,869 | Loan ID 201780 | Fixed | 6.1250 | 04/01/50 | 400,528 | |||||||||
281,003 | Loan ID 201784 | Fixed | 6.7500 | 04/01/50 | 266,663 | |||||||||
247,000 | Loan ID 201797(a) | Fixed | 10.9900 | 12/01/21 | 247,000 | |||||||||
32,090 | Loan ID 201802 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 10/01/29 | 32,051 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
17
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
17,120 | Loan ID 201803 | Fixed | 7.0500 | 07/01/34 | $ | 16,847 | ||||||||
170,085 | Loan ID 201804 | Fixed | 4.0000 | 03/01/58 | 145,037 | |||||||||
108,390 | Loan ID 201805 | Fixed | 4.3750 | 08/01/59 | 93,411 | |||||||||
25,280 | Loan ID 201806 | DSI | 9.0000 | 06/01/26 | 25,650 | |||||||||
70,227 | Loan ID 201807 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 08/01/43 | 63,739 | |||||||||
118,141 | Loan ID 201808 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 06/01/60 | 99,906 | |||||||||
162,701 | Loan ID 201809 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 11/01/59 | 136,889 | |||||||||
72,623 | Loan ID 201810 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 02/01/42 | 64,305 | |||||||||
57,930 | Loan ID 201811 | DSI | 11.8300 | 05/01/35 | 60,247 | |||||||||
27,310 | Loan ID 201812 | Fixed | 9.2400 | 02/01/27 | 28,310 | |||||||||
47,960 | Loan ID 201814 | DSI | 7.7400 | 03/01/33 | 48,038 | |||||||||
63,528 | Loan ID 201815 | Fixed | 8.0000 | 09/01/33 | 64,482 | |||||||||
43,594 | Loan ID 201816 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 04/01/29 | 43,529 | |||||||||
92,587 | Loan ID 201817 | Fixed | 4.1250 | 10/01/34 | 92,461 | |||||||||
50,815 | Loan ID 201819 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 11/01/29 | 48,693 | |||||||||
2,983 | Loan ID 201820 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 03/01/42 | 2,398 | |||||||||
60,972 | Loan ID 201821 | Fixed | 6.4500 | 05/01/30 | 59,054 | |||||||||
48,649 | Loan ID 201822 | DSI | 8.9200 | 01/01/36 | 23,318 | |||||||||
70,487 | Loan ID 201823 | Fixed | 9.6250 | 03/01/40 | 72,062 | |||||||||
271,761 | Loan ID 201824 | DSI | 8.5000 | 10/01/37 | 262,735 | |||||||||
121,291 | Loan ID 201825 | Fixed | 3.8750 | 03/01/40 | 108,816 | |||||||||
57,055 | Loan ID 201826 | Fixed | 8.4980 | 11/01/30 | 57,924 | |||||||||
23,997 | Loan ID 201827 | Fixed | 10.7800 | 03/01/26 | 24,956 | |||||||||
26,465 | Loan ID 201828 | Fixed | 8.2490 | 10/01/30 | 26,740 | |||||||||
106,830 | Loan ID 201829 | DSI | 10.4600 | 08/01/37 | 110,753 | |||||||||
28,444 | Loan ID 201830 | DSI | 10.5550 | 10/01/26 | 29,582 | |||||||||
61,331 | Loan ID 201831 | DSI | 11.1100 | 02/01/38 | 63,784 | |||||||||
53,622 | Loan ID 201832 | Fixed | 6.2500 | 06/01/34 | 52,611 | |||||||||
33,040 | Loan ID 201833 | DSI | 12.6790 | 06/01/23 | 33,040 | |||||||||
59,281 | Loan ID 201834 | DSI | 9.1500 | 04/01/38 | 61,413 | |||||||||
32,964 | Loan ID 201835 | DSI | 7.5000 | 01/01/27 | 33,240 | |||||||||
25,876 | Loan ID 201836 | DSI | 8.8360 | 07/01/27 | 26,106 | |||||||||
42,971 | Loan ID 201837 | DSI | 6.9960 | 09/01/31 | 42,218 | |||||||||
41,781 | Loan ID 201838 | DSI | 9.0700 | 07/01/27 | 43,262 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
18
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
41,518 | Loan ID 201839 | DSI | 11.1100 | 08/01/39 | $ | 43,178 | ||||||||
66,465 | Loan ID 201840 | DSI | 10.8700 | 10/01/41 | 68,967 | |||||||||
31,541 | Loan ID 201841 | Fixed | 10.0600 | 05/01/25 | 32,554 | |||||||||
63,135 | Loan ID 201842 | DSI | 11.0300 | 03/01/28 | 65,322 | |||||||||
30,974 | Loan ID 201843 | Fixed | 9.1800 | 08/01/31 | 31,899 | |||||||||
42,481 | Loan ID 201844 | DSI | 11.4900 | 11/01/28 | 44,180 | |||||||||
14,464 | Loan ID 201845 | DSI | 7.0000 | 02/01/24 | 14,464 | |||||||||
40,965 | Loan ID 201846 | Fixed | 8.4960 | 05/01/34 | 40,647 | |||||||||
116,451 | Loan ID 201847 | Fixed | 2.3750 | 06/01/33 | 94,791 | |||||||||
50,860 | Loan ID 201848 | DSI | 4.2900 | 11/01/32 | 46,282 | |||||||||
49,538 | Loan ID 201849 | DSI | 4.4800 | 06/01/35 | 44,842 | |||||||||
124,298 | Loan ID 201851 | DSI | 4.5000 | 08/30/23 | 124,298 | |||||||||
85,974 | Loan ID 201853 | DSI | 4.9100 | 02/01/34 | 79,842 | |||||||||
81,748 | Loan ID 201855 | DSI | 4.3900 | 07/01/36 | 73,302 | |||||||||
44,208 | Loan ID 201856 | Fixed | 7.9000 | 06/01/37 | 39,448 | |||||||||
48,044 | Loan ID 201857 | Fixed | 3.2500 | 04/01/35 | 47,950 | |||||||||
364,803 | Loan ID 201858 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 02/01/59 | 323,697 | |||||||||
592,500 | Loan ID 201859 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 12/31/25 | 616,200 | |||||||||
119,789 | Loan ID 201861 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 05/01/40 | 111,294 | |||||||||
20,823 | Loan ID 201862 | DSI | 10.0000 | 05/01/27 | 21,426 | |||||||||
20,607 | Loan ID 201864 | DSI | 7.0560 | 01/01/35 | 19,991 | |||||||||
26,902 | Loan ID 201865 | Fixed | 6.4990 | 01/01/32 | 23,519 | |||||||||
50,451 | Loan ID 201866 | Fixed | 4.8750 | 01/01/44 | 43,835 | |||||||||
29,071 | Loan ID 201867 | DSI | 4.2300 | 12/01/32 | 24,311 | |||||||||
53,666 | Loan ID 201868 | DSI | 7.5360 | 09/01/34 | 53,341 | |||||||||
15,080 | Loan ID 201869 | DSI | 8.3900 | 07/01/24 | 15,320 | |||||||||
6,202 | Loan ID 201870 | DSI | 9.4800 | 02/01/23 | 6,450 | |||||||||
5,509 | Loan ID 201871 | Fixed | 9.9700 | 05/01/26 | 5,666 | |||||||||
33,461 | Loan ID 201872 | DSI | 8.1000 | 09/01/38 | 33,551 | |||||||||
14,563 | Loan ID 201873 | Fixed | 6.6480 | 02/01/27 | 13,619 | |||||||||
22,448 | Loan ID 201874 | DSI | 10.5400 | 05/01/27 | 23,297 | |||||||||
8,218 | Loan ID 201875 | Fixed | 10.9800 | 06/01/30 | 8,546 | |||||||||
11,694 | Loan ID 201876 | Fixed | 8.3100 | 02/01/27 | 11,901 | |||||||||
5,014 | Loan ID 201877 | DSI | 10.8300 | 12/19/28 | 5,214 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
19
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
22,098 | Loan ID 201878 | DSI | 9.0500 | 08/01/24 | $ | 22,056 | ||||||||
8,840 | Loan ID 201879 | Fixed | 9.3100 | 10/01/26 | 9,194 | |||||||||
17,373 | Loan ID 201881 | DSI | 4.5900 | 05/01/26 | 14,676 | |||||||||
27,265 | Loan ID 201883 | Fixed | 4.6250 | 06/01/33 | 24,053 | |||||||||
3,355 | Loan ID 201884(a) | DSI | 11.3890 | 02/01/23 | 3,489 | |||||||||
20,026 | Loan ID 201885 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 05/01/34 | 18,082 | |||||||||
1,780 | Loan ID 201886 | Fixed | 10.6080 | 12/01/22 | 1,851 | |||||||||
40,508 | Loan ID 201887 | Fixed | 6.2500 | 01/01/42 | 38,907 | |||||||||
19,976 | Loan ID 201889 | DSI | 9.4990 | 02/01/39 | 20,673 | |||||||||
7,006 | Loan ID 201890 | Fixed | 4.5000 | 11/01/25 | 6,244 | |||||||||
14,353 | Loan ID 201891 | Fixed | 10.2900 | 07/01/26 | 14,817 | |||||||||
13,663 | Loan ID 201892 | DSI | 9.9600 | 06/01/23 | 13,663 | |||||||||
10,380 | Loan ID 201895 | Fixed | 9.6900 | 05/01/26 | 10,643 | |||||||||
4,863 | Loan ID 201896 | Fixed | 9.6800 | 09/01/25 | 4,988 | |||||||||
15,560 | Loan ID 201897 | Fixed | 8.2800 | 03/01/27 | 15,824 | |||||||||
10,602 | Loan ID 201898 | Fixed | 10.3120 | 10/01/26 | 10,945 | |||||||||
13,956 | Loan ID 201899 | DSI | 10.5000 | 10/01/24 | 14,507 | |||||||||
15,121 | Loan ID 201900 | DSI | 12.1320 | 10/10/23 | 15,121 | |||||||||
20,906 | Loan ID 201901 | DSI | 8.7360 | 09/01/28 | 20,458 | |||||||||
13,940 | Loan ID 201902 | Fixed | 10.5480 | 10/01/26 | 14,433 | |||||||||
14,841 | Loan ID 201904 | DSI | 10.1900 | 08/01/29 | 15,319 | |||||||||
3,329 | Loan ID 201905 | DSI | 10.8900 | 01/01/24 | 3,432 | |||||||||
66,689 | Loan ID 201907 | Fixed | 9.8540 | 09/01/30 | 62,009 | |||||||||
20,245 | Loan ID 201908 | DSI | 11.6160 | 09/01/27 | 21,055 | |||||||||
51,158 | Loan ID 201909 | DSI | 9.2400 | 07/01/33 | 52,880 | |||||||||
9,612 | Loan ID 201910 | DSI | 6.0000 | 07/01/26 | 8,963 | |||||||||
15,631 | Loan ID 201911 | DSI | 7.9990 | 07/01/31 | 14,519 | |||||||||
37,837 | Loan ID 201912 | Fixed | 7.7500 | 08/01/34 | 36,882 | |||||||||
5,115 | Loan ID 201913 | Fixed | 9.3100 | 11/01/26 | 5,320 | |||||||||
25,475 | Loan ID 201914 | DSI | 9.3260 | 08/01/26 | 25,262 | |||||||||
90,848 | Loan ID 201916 | Fixed | 3.7500 | 05/01/38 | 85,264 | |||||||||
221,300 | Loan ID 201924 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 02/28/26 | 224,277 | |||||||||
343,492 | Loan ID 201925 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 02/29/24 | 306,995 | |||||||||
254,311 | Loan ID 201926(a) | Fixed | 11.9900 | 07/01/22 | 254,311 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
20
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
300,748 | Loan ID 201927 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/51 | $ | 302,494 | ||||||||
1,610,000 | Loan ID 201928 | ARM | 7.8750 | 04/01/50 | 1,618,933 | |||||||||
295,847 | Loan ID 201930 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/51 | 297,186 | |||||||||
283,500 | Loan ID 201933 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 04/30/26 | 297,586 | |||||||||
163,471 | Loan ID 201936 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/51 | 163,974 | |||||||||
360,000 | Loan ID 201937 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 04/30/24 | 348,917 | |||||||||
466,607 | Loan ID 201938 | Fixed | 7.4900 | 05/01/51 | 455,050 | |||||||||
2,792,726 | Loan ID 201939 | Fixed | 6.7500 | 05/01/51 | 2,625,716 | |||||||||
68,325 | Loan ID 201940 | Fixed | 5.2500 | 06/20/50 | 59,379 | |||||||||
242,085 | Loan ID 201941 | Fixed | 5.1250 | 12/01/48 | 34,047 | |||||||||
121,890 | Loan ID 201942 | Fixed | 5.0000 | 06/01/50 | 105,242 | |||||||||
100,578 | Loan ID 201943 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 05/31/24 | 95,309 | |||||||||
195,952 | Loan ID 201944 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 05/31/24 | 198,606 | |||||||||
170,000 | Loan ID 201945(a) | Fixed | 8.9900 | 06/01/22 | 170,000 | |||||||||
219,000 | Loan ID 201946(a) | Fixed | 9.9900 | 05/01/22 | 219,000 | |||||||||
339,741 | Loan ID 201947 | Fixed | 7.2500 | 12/01/37 | 333,862 | |||||||||
132,883 | Loan ID 201948 | Fixed | 4.2500 | 06/01/34 | 115,407 | |||||||||
159,451 | Loan ID 201950 | Fixed | 6.5000 | 10/01/26 | 153,881 | |||||||||
206,293 | Loan ID 201955 | Fixed | 7.7500 | 03/01/51 | 202,510 | |||||||||
314,286 | Loan ID 201956 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 03/01/51 | 310,864 | |||||||||
403,044 | Loan ID 201957 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 06/01/26 | 419,166 | |||||||||
150,000 | Loan ID 201958 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/23 | 150,854 | |||||||||
495,672 | Loan ID 201959 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 06/01/31 | 495,911 | |||||||||
85,255 | Loan ID 201963 | Fixed | 10.4900 | 06/01/26 | 88,665 | |||||||||
376,452 | Loan ID 201966 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 01/01/27 | 376,452 | |||||||||
89,724 | Loan ID 201967 | Fixed | 7.0000 | 03/01/43 | 67,033 | |||||||||
248,320 | Loan ID 201968 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 03/01/43 | 232,599 | |||||||||
298,935 | Loan ID 201969 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 04/01/51 | 294,937 | |||||||||
203,350 | Loan ID 201973 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 07/01/31 | 207,128 | |||||||||
168,000 | Loan ID 201974 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 06/30/24 | 170,384 | |||||||||
79,369 | Loan ID 201976 | Fixed | 9.4900 | 07/01/31 | 81,690 | |||||||||
142,320 | Loan ID 201977 | Fixed | 8.7500 | 06/01/51 | 139,058 | |||||||||
303,152 | Loan ID 201983 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 08/01/26 | 315,278 | |||||||||
161,290 | Loan ID 201984 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 08/01/26 | 167,742 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
21
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
496,000 | Loan ID 201985 | Interest Only | 9.0000 | 07/31/24 | $ | 491,979 | ||||||||
221,994 | Loan ID 201986 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 06/30/26 | 232,336 | |||||||||
146,300 | Loan ID 201987 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 06/30/26 | 153,615 | |||||||||
200,993 | Loan ID 201990 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 08/01/51 | 199,162 | |||||||||
248,139 | Loan ID 201991 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 08/01/31 | 247,084 | |||||||||
152,914 | Loan ID 201993 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 08/01/31 | 155,460 | |||||||||
864,000 | Loan ID 201999 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 08/31/26 | 898,560 | |||||||||
198,800 | Loan ID 202000 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 08/31/24 | 104,414 | |||||||||
360,000 | Loan ID 202001 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 08/31/26 | 376,879 | |||||||||
122,500 | Loan ID 202002 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 08/31/24 | 121,036 | |||||||||
153,000 | Loan ID 202003 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 08/31/24 | 51,120 | |||||||||
468,249 | Loan ID 202004 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 09/01/24 | 459,895 | |||||||||
84,029 | Loan ID 202005 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 09/01/36 | 87,391 | |||||||||
450,913 | Loan ID 202007 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 10/01/26 | 468,950 | |||||||||
266,300 | Loan ID 202008 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 09/30/24 | 89,514 | |||||||||
266,300 | Loan ID 202009 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 10/31/24 | 216,232 | |||||||||
385,464 | Loan ID 202011 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 10/31/24 | 368,815 | |||||||||
133,785 | Loan ID 202012 | Fixed | 9.4900 | 12/01/31 | 135,937 | |||||||||
282,651 | Loan ID 202018 | Fixed | 11.4900 | 12/01/24 | 289,404 | |||||||||
252,000 | Loan ID 202019 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 12/01/22 | 252,000 | |||||||||
171,788 | Loan ID 202020 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 12/01/26 | 178,660 | |||||||||
192,000 | Loan ID 202021 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 12/01/23 | 195,760 | |||||||||
4,000,000 | Loan ID 202022 | Fixed | 9.0000 | 12/01/22 | 3,920,001 | |||||||||
98,915 | Loan ID 202023 | Fixed | 8.7500 | 08/01/51 | 97,786 | |||||||||
127,474 | Loan ID 202024 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 01/01/52 | 125,602 | |||||||||
343,286 | Loan ID 202025 | Fixed | 8.5000 | 01/01/52 | 340,428 | |||||||||
236,300 | Loan ID 202026 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 11/30/26 | 239,846 | |||||||||
319,500 | Loan ID 202027 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 11/30/24 | 297,567 | |||||||||
129,500 | Loan ID 202028 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 11/30/24 | 126,738 | |||||||||
140,000 | Loan ID 202031 | Fixed | 9.2500 | 02/01/24 | 138,275 | |||||||||
490,384 | Loan ID 202032 | Fixed | 7.9900 | 02/01/42 | 486,796 | |||||||||
420,844 | Loan ID 202033 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 02/01/27 | 437,678 | |||||||||
241,043 | Loan ID 202036 | Fixed | 8.2500 | 09/01/51 | 230,658 | |||||||||
217,509 | Loan ID 202038 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 02/01/30 | 201,820 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
22
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
217,509 | Loan ID 202039 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 02/01/30 | $ | 201,820 | ||||||||
217,509 | Loan ID 202040 | Fixed | 6.0000 | 02/01/30 | 201,820 | |||||||||
178,049 | Loan ID 202043 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 02/01/27 | 185,171 | |||||||||
29,850 | Loan ID 202044 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 03/01/25 | 28,433 | |||||||||
56,330 | Loan ID 202045 | Fixed | 9.4900 | 03/01/32 | 55,890 | |||||||||
253,500 | Loan ID 202049 | Interest Only | 7.5000 | 02/28/27 | 255,506 | |||||||||
271,500 | Loan ID 202050 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 01/31/25 | 257,067 | |||||||||
630,000 | Loan ID 202051 | Interest Only | 8.5000 | 01/31/25 | 605,144 | |||||||||
90,282 | Loan ID 202053 | Fixed | 3.0000 | 05/01/49 | 76,740 | |||||||||
357,000 | Loan ID 202054 | Fixed | 10.9900 | 03/01/24 | 366,895 | |||||||||
82,500 | Loan ID 202055 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 03/01/23 | 82,500 | |||||||||
532,500 | Loan ID 202056 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 04/01/24 | 542,320 | |||||||||
60,412 | Loan ID 202057 | Fixed | 11.9900 | 04/01/25 | 61,218 | |||||||||
168,000 | Loan ID 202058 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/23 | 168,000 | |||||||||
462,811 | Loan ID 202064 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/27 | 481,323 | |||||||||
103,711 | Loan ID 202065 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/27 | 107,792 | |||||||||
354,931 | Loan ID 202066 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/27 | 369,128 | |||||||||
425,000 | Loan ID 202067 | Fixed | 10.5000 | 04/01/24 | 441,601 | |||||||||
287,000 | Loan ID 202068 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/24 | 289,480 | |||||||||
261,794 | Loan ID 202069 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 04/01/27 | 272,265 | |||||||||
184,800 | Loan ID 202070 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/24 | 181,976 | |||||||||
164,500 | Loan ID 202072 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/23 | 164,500 | |||||||||
1,125,000 | Loan ID 202073 | Interest Only | 7.0000 | 03/30/25 | 968,141 | |||||||||
119,293 | Loan ID 202074 | Fixed | 10.9900 | 04/01/32 | 121,862 | |||||||||
175,684 | Loan ID 202075 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 05/01/27 | 181,258 | |||||||||
132,512 | Loan ID 202076 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 04/01/32 | 133,628 | |||||||||
128,675 | Loan ID 202077 | Fixed | 11.9900 | 04/01/24 | 131,672 | |||||||||
77,824 | Loan ID 202078 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 04/01/24 | 80,546 | |||||||||
90,747 | Loan ID 202079 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 04/01/52 | 85,804 | |||||||||
304,811 | Loan ID 202080 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 04/01/27 | 317,004 | |||||||||
3,145,830 | Loan ID 202082 | Fixed | 11.0000 | 04/08/23 | 3,145,830 | |||||||||
451,188 | Loan ID 202084 | Fixed | 9.9900 | 05/01/27 | 466,253 | |||||||||
148,000 | Loan ID 202086 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/24 | 140,356 | |||||||||
261,787 | Loan ID 202087 | Fixed | 7.9900 | 05/01/52 | 232,691 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
23
VERTICAL
CAPITAL INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
September 30, 2022
Principal | Coupon Rate | |||||||||||||
Amount ($) | Loan Type | (%) | Maturity | Fair Value | ||||||||||
LOANS — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOANS (PRIVATE) — 102.2% (Continued) | ||||||||||||||
324,000 | Loan ID 202088 | Fixed | 11.5000 | 05/01/24 | $ | 327,282 | ||||||||
1,391,545 | Loan ID 202089 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/42 | 1,373,178 | |||||||||
126,320 | Loan ID 202090 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/24 | 121,310 | |||||||||
160,500 | Loan ID 202091 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/24 | 156,513 | |||||||||
147,000 | Loan ID 202093 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 03/31/27 | 147,000 | |||||||||
325,500 | Loan ID 202094 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 04/07/25 | 325,500 | |||||||||
325,500 | Loan ID 202095 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 04/07/25 | 325,500 | |||||||||
325,500 | Loan ID 202096 | Interest Only | 8.0000 | 04/07/25 | 325,500 | |||||||||
652,000 | Loan ID 202097 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/24 | 643,915 | |||||||||
299,099 | Loan ID 202098 | Fixed | 7.4900 | 05/01/52 | 255,264 | |||||||||
83,814 | Loan ID 202099 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/52 | 78,308 | |||||||||
150,000 | Loan ID 202100 | Fixed | 9.5000 | 05/01/24 | 149,056 | |||||||||
279,380 | Loan ID 202101 | Fixed | 8.9900 | 05/01/32 | 277,494 | |||||||||
1,345,137 | Loan ID 202102 | ARM | 5.7500 | 12/01/47 | 1,342,752 | |||||||||
1,634,373 | Loan ID 202103 | ARM | 7.0000 | 11/01/49 | 1,627,968 | |||||||||
110,163,130 | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL LOANS (Cost $109,551,981) | 110,163,130 | |||||||||||||
OTHER INVESTMENTS(b) - 0.3% (Cost $309,507) | 397,716 | |||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 102.5% (Cost $109,861,488) | $ | 110,560,846 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (2.5)% | (2,731,381 | ) | ||||||||||||
NET ASSETS - 100.0% | $ | 107,829,465 |
ARM - Adjustable Rate Mortgage
DSI - Daily Simple Interest
(a) | Loan is in loss mitigation, which means the Fund is restructuring the loan with the delinquent borrower. |
(b) | Illiquid Securities, non-income producing defaulted securities. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
September 30, 2022 |
Assets: | ||||
Investments in Securities at Market Value (cost $109,861,488) | $ | 110,560,846 | ||
Cash | 1,968,276 | |||
Interest Receivable | 1,917,323 | |||
Receivable for Investment Securities Sold and Principal Paydowns | 758,585 | |||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | 667,792 | |||
Total Assets | 115,872,822 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Line of Credit, net | 7,455,337 | |||
Payable for Securities Purchased | 243,093 | |||
Accrued Advisory Fees | 104,827 | |||
Related Party Payable | 15,272 | |||
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | 224,828 | |||
Total Liabilities | 8,043,357 | |||
Net Assets | $ | 107,829,465 | ||
Net Assets consisted of: | ||||
Paid-in-Capital | $ | 107,755,987 | ||
Accumulated Earnings | 73,478 | |||
Net Assets | $ | 107,829,465 | ||
Net Asset Value Per Share | ||||
Net Assets | $ | 107,829,465 | ||
Shares of Beneficial Interest Outstanding (no par value) | 10,380,003 | |||
Net Asset Value (Net Assets/Shares Outstanding) | $ | 10.39 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
25
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS |
For the Year Ended September 30, 2022 |
Investment Income: | ||||
Interest Income | $ | 8,731,319 | ||
Total Investment Income | 8,731,319 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Investment Advisory Fees | 1,433,885 | |||
Security Servicing Fees | 393,355 | |||
Interest Expense | 384,713 | |||
Insurance Expense | 260,749 | |||
Non-recurring Fees | 201,803 | |||
Audit Fees | 194,069 | |||
Trustees Fees | 155,765 | |||
Administration Fees | 137,427 | |||
Transfer Agent Fees | 92,348 | |||
Line of Credit Fees | 84,815 | |||
Legal Fees | 77,588 | |||
Printing Expense | 64,177 | |||
Chief Compliance Officer Fees | 55,803 | |||
Custody Fees | 46,632 | |||
Fund Accounting Fees | 43,806 | |||
Security Pricing Expense | 36,003 | |||
Miscellaneous Expenses | 89,765 | |||
Total Expenses | 3,752,703 | |||
Less: Expenses Waived by Adviser | (214,432 | ) | ||
Net Expenses | 3,538,271 | |||
Net Investment Income | 5,193,048 | |||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/Loss on Investments: | ||||
Net Realized Gain from: | ||||
Investments | 2,087,057 | |||
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on: | ||||
Investments | (10,408,837 | ) | ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments | (8,321,780 | ) | ||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations | $ | (3,128,732 | ) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS |
For the Year | For the Year | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | |||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net Investment Income | $ | 5,193,048 | $ | 4,384,254 | ||||
Net Realized Gain from Investments | 2,087,057 | 5,719,044 | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Investments | (10,408,837 | ) | (2,319,580 | ) | ||||
Net Increase/Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations | (3,128,732 | ) | 7,783,718 | |||||
Distributions to Shareholders From: | ||||||||
Total Distributions Paid | (9,452,773 | ) | (11,494,103 | ) | ||||
Return of Capital | (912,958 | ) | — | |||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (10,365,731 | ) | (11,494,103 | ) | ||||
Total Decrease in Net Assets | (13,494,463 | ) | (3,710,385 | ) | ||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of Period/Year | 121,323,928 | 125,034,313 | ||||||
End of Period/Year | $ | 107,829,465 | $ | 121,323,928 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
27
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
For the Year Ended September 30, 2022 |
Decrease in Cash | ||||
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||
Net decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (3,128,732 | ) | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||
Purchases of Long-Term Portfolio Investments | (36,111,602 | ) | ||
Proceeds from Sale of Long-Term Portfolio Investments and Principal Paydowns | 32,619,703 | |||
Increase in Interest Receivable | (559,699 | ) | ||
Decrease in Receivable for Investment Securities Sold and Principal Paydowns | 2,389,732 | |||
Increase in Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | (210,069 | ) | ||
Increase in Payable for Securities Purchased | 241,307 | |||
Decrease in Accrued Advisory Fees | (28,635 | ) | ||
Decrease in Related Party Payable | (1,703 | ) | ||
Increase in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | 15,364 | |||
Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees | 84,815 | |||
Net Amortization on Investments | (1,374,179 | ) | ||
Net Realized Gain on Investments | (2,087,057 | ) | ||
Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Investments | 10,408,837 | |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 2,258,082 | |||
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities: | ||||
Dividends Paid to Shareholders | (10,365,731 | ) | ||
Deferred Financing Costs | (52,500 | ) | ||
Proceeds from Line of Credit | 15,581,453 | |||
Payments on Line of Credit | (10,081,453 | ) | ||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (4,918,231 | ) | ||
Net Decrease in Cash | (2,660,149 | ) | ||
Cash at Beginning of Period | 4,628,425 | |||
Cash at End of Period | $ | 1,968,276 | ||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||
Cash Paid for Interest of $383,900 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
28
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Financial Highlights |
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year presented. |
Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | ||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year | $ | 11.69 | $ | 12.05 | $ | 12.71 | $ | 12.23 | $ | 12.34 | ||||||||||
From Operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) from investments (both realized and unrealized) | (0.80 | ) | 0.33 | (0.50 | ) | 0.72 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Total from operations | (0.30 | ) | 0.75 | (0.14 | ) | 1.02 | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.73 | ) | (0.89 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gains | (0.18 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||||
Return of capital | (0.09 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions | (1.00 | ) | (1.11 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Year | $ | 10.39 | $ | 11.69 | $ | 12.05 | $ | 12.71 | $ | 12.23 | ||||||||||
Market Price, End of Year | $ | 8.92 | $ | 10.49 | $ | 9.93 | $ | 10.68 | N/A | |||||||||||
Total Return-NAV (b) | (2.77 | )% | 6.52 | % | (1.09 | )% | 8.62 | % | 4.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total Return-Market Price (b) | (5.95 | )% | 17.59 | % | (2.99 | )% | (8.73 | )% | N/A | |||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of Year (in 000s) | $ | 107,829 | $ | 121,324 | $ | 125,034 | $ | 131,945 | $ | 137,659 | ||||||||||
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (c) | 3.27 | % (d) | 3.05 | % | 3.06 | % | 3.87 | % (e) | 3.03 | % (f) | ||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c) | 3.09 | % (d) | 2.88 | % | 2.73 | % | 3.34 | % (e) | 2.09 | % (f) | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) | 4.53 | % (d) | 3.56 | % | 2.95 | % | 2.43 | % (e) | 3.52 | % (f) | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 28.39 | % | 14.73 | % | 20.13 | % | 7.12 | % | 5.11 | % | ||||||||||
Loan Outstanding, End of Year (000s) | $ | 7,455 | $ | 1,923 | $ | 13,000 | $ | 2,355 | $ | 6,664 | ||||||||||
Asset Coverage Ratio for Loan Outstanding (g) | 1546 | % | 6409 | % | 1062 | % | 5702 | % | 2167 | % | ||||||||||
Asset Coverage, per $1,000 Principal Amount of Loan Outstanding (g) | $ | 15,463 | $ | 64,090 | $ | 10,618 | $ | 53,778 | $ | 20,680 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Loans Outstanding (000s) (h) | $ | 8,051 | $ | 10,788 | $ | 9,796 | $ | 7,500 | $ | 4,500 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Interest Rate on Loans Outstanding | 4.50 | % | 3.75 | % | 3.79 | % | 5.14 | % | 4.69 | % | ||||||||||
(a) | Per share amounts are calculated using the annual average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period. |
(b) | Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, and excludes the effect of sales charges. Had the Adviser not waived expenses, total returns would have been lower. |
(c) | Ratio includes 0.41%, 0.41%, 0.48%, 0.46% and 0.24% for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, attributed to interest expenses and fees. |
(d) | Ratio includes 0.18% for the year ended September 30, 2022 that attributed to extraordinary expenses that relate to the strategic alternative search. |
(e) | Ratio includes 0.77% for the year ended September 30, 2019 that attributed to reorganization (NYSE listing) expenses and contested proxy expenses. |
(f) | Ratio includes 0.01% for the year ended September 30, 2018 that attributed to advisory transition expenses. |
(g) | Represents value of net assets plus the loan outstanding at the end of the period divided by the loan outstanding at the end of the period. |
(h) | Based on monthly weighted average. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
29
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements |
September 30, 2022 |
1. | ORGANIZATION |
Vertical Capital Income Fund (the Fund), was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 8, 2011 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek income. The Fund currently has one class of shares which commenced operations on December 30, 2011. Prior to March 29, 2019, the Fund offered shares at net asset value plus a maximum sales charge of 5.75%. Oakline Advisors, LLC (the Advisor), serves as the Funds investment adviser.
As disclosed in a press released dated February 22, 2022, the Board of Trustees has engaged Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. to evaluate strategic alternatives for the Fund, with the goal of increasing shareholder value. The Boards review of strategic alternatives remains ongoing.
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies and reporting policies used in preparing the financial statements. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The Fund amortizes premiums and discounts using the effective interest rate method. Offering expenses are amortized over 12 months following the time they are incurred.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investment Security Valuation
Mortgage Notes – The Fund uses an independent third-party pricing service, approved by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board) and the Funds Advisor as the Boards valuation designee, to value its Mortgage Notes on a monthly basis. The third-party pricing servicer uses a cash flow forecast and valuation model that focuses on forecasting the frequency, timing and severity of mortgage loss behavior. The model incorporates numerous observable loan-level factors such as unpaid principal balance, remaining term of the loan and coupon rate as well as macroeconomic data including yield curves, spreads to the Treasury curves and home price indexes. The model also includes a number of unobservable factors and assumptions (such as voluntary and involuntary prepayment speeds, delinquency rates, foreclosure timing, and others) to determine a fair value. While the model requires a minimum set of data to develop a reasonable fair value, the model is capable of accepting additional data elements. The model makes certain assumptions unless a specific data element is included, in which case it uses the additional data. Not all assumptions have equal weighting in the model. Using assumptions in this manner is a part of the Funds valuation policy and procedures and provides consistency in the application of valuation assumptions. The third-party pricing servicer also benchmarks its pricing model against observable pricing levels being quoted by a range of market participants active in the purchase and sale of Mortgage Notes. The combination of loan level criteria and market adjustments produces a monthly price for each Mortgage Note relative to current public market conditions.
Prior to purchase, each Mortgage Note goes through a due diligence process that includes considerations such as underwriting borrower credit, employment history, property valuation, and delinquency history with an overall emphasis on repayment of the Mortgage Notes. The purchase price of the Mortgage Notes reflects the overall risk relative to the findings of this due diligence process.
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Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
The Fund invests primarily in Mortgage Notes secured by residential real estate. The market or liquidation value of each type of residential real estate collateral may be adversely affected by numerous factors, including rising interest rates; changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions; perceptions of prospective buyers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties; maintenance and insurance costs; changes in real estate taxes and other expenses; adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies; adverse changes in zoning laws; natural disasters and other factors beyond the control of the borrowers.
The Funds investments in Mortgage Notes are subject to liquidity risk because there is a limited secondary market for Mortgage Notes. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments of the Fund would be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations. Securities for which current market quotations are not readily available, such as the Mortgage Notes the Fund invests in, or for which quotations are not deemed to be representative of market values are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor in accordance with the Advisors Portfolio Securities Valuation Procedures (the Procedures). The Procedures consider, among others, the following factors to determine a securitys fair value: the nature and pricing history (if any) of the security; whether any dealer quotations for the security are available; and possible valuation methodologies that could be used to determine the fair value of the security.
The valuation inputs and subsequent outputs are reviewed and maintained on a monthly basis. Any calibrations or adjustments to the model that may be necessary are done on an as-needed basis to facilitate fair pricing. Financial markets are monitored relative to the interest rate environment. If other available market data indicates that the pricing data from the third-party service is materially inaccurate, or pricing data is unavailable, the Advisor undertakes a review of other available prices and takes additional steps to determine fair value. In all cases, the Board reviews at least annually its understanding of methodology and assumptions underlying the fair value used through a report from the Advisor.
The Fund follows guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, where fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the market participants at the measurement date. The Advisor utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. The sale price could be different than its fair value determined under ASC 820. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. ASC 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical and/or similar assets and liabilities that the Advisor has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for similar investments or identical investments in an active market, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Advisors own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
31
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
As of September 30, 2022, management estimated that the carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, line of credit payable, payables for securities purchased, accrued advisory fees, related party payables, and accrued and other liabilities were at amounts that reasonably approximated their fair value based on their short-term maturities.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of September 30, 2022 for the Funds assets measured at fair value:
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Notes | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 110,163,130 | $ | 110,163,130 | ||||||||
Other Investments | — | — | 397,716 | 397,716 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 110,560,846 | $ | 110,560,846 |
There were no transfers between levels during the current period presented. It is the Funds policy to record transfers into or out of levels at the end of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs were used in determining value:
Mortgage Notes | Other Investments | Total | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 113,855,799 | $ | 160,749 | $ | 114,016,548 | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) | 2,085,476 | 1,581 | 2,087,057 | |||||||||
Change in unrealized depreciation | (10,425,161 | ) | 16,324 | (10,408,837 | ) | |||||||
Cost of purchases | 36,111,602 | — | 36,111,602 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales and principal paydowns | (32,440,710 | ) | (178,993 | ) | (32,619,703 | ) | ||||||
Purchase discount amortization | 1,373,840 | 339 | 1,374,179 | |||||||||
Net Transfers within level 3 | (397,716 | ) | 397,716 | — | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 110,163,130 | $ | 397,716 | $ | 110,560,846 |
The total change in unrealized depreciation included in the Statement of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments still held at September 30, 2022 is $7,798,425.
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Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
The following table provides quantitative information about the Funds Level 3 values, as well as its inputs, as of September 30, 2022. The table is not all-inclusive, but provides information on the significant Level 3 inputs:
Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs |
Range
of Unobservable Inputs |
Weighted Average of Unobservable Inputs |
||||||||||||
Mortgage Notes | $ | 110,163,130 | Comprehensive pricing model with emphasis on discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | 0 - 100.0% | 11.1% | ||||||||||
Delinquency | 0 - 1,490 days | 43 days | ||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value | 2.0 - 230% | 75.6% | ||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 2.9 - 20.2% | 7.3% | ||||||||||||||
Other Investments | 397,716 | Market comparable | Sales price | $87 - $91 sq/ft | $88.6 sq/ft | |||||||||||
Closing Balance | $ | 110,560,846 |
A change to the unobservable input may result in a significant change to the value of the investment as follows:
Security Transactions and | ||||
Investment Income - | Impact to Value if | Impact to Value if | ||
Investment Security | Input Increases | Input Decreases | ||
Constant Prepayment Rate | Increase | Decrease | ||
Delinquency | Decrease | Increase | ||
Loan to Value | Decrease | Increase | ||
Discount rate | Decrease | Increase |
Cash – Cash includes cash and overnight investments in interest-bearing demand deposits with a financial institution with maturities of three months or less. The Fund maintains deposits with a high quality financial institution in an amount that is in excess of federally insured limits.
Security Transactions and Investment Income – Mortgage Notes are accounted for on a trade date basis. Cost is determined and gains and losses are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Purchase discounts and premiums are accreted and amortized over the life of the respective securities using the effective interest method.
Interest Income on Non-Accrual Loans – The Fund discontinues the accrual of interest on loans when, in the opinion of management, there is an assessment that the borrower will likely be unable to meet all contractual payments as they become due.
Credit Facility – On July 21, 2021, the Fund entered into an amended and restated revolving line of credit agreement with Nexbank for investment purposes and to help maintain the Funds liquidity, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act for borrowings. The maximum amount of borrowing allowed under the amended and restated agreement was the lesser of $35 million or 75% of the eligible portion of the Funds loans. Borrowings under the amended and restated Nexbank agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the Prime Rate plus applicable margin of 0.5%, per annum, on the outstanding principal balance. The Nexbank agreement matures on July 18, 2023 and has an one-year extension available. The Nexbank agreement is secured by assets of the Fund.
Accumulated amortization of deferred financing fees was $84,815 during the year ending September 30, 2022. The average amount of borrowing outstanding for the period was $8,050,993 and the total interest expense was $384,713. The outstanding balance under the NexBank line of credit was $7,500,000 at September 30, 2022.
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Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Federal Income Taxes – The Fund intends to continue to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute all of its taxable income, if any, to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than not to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken in the Funds September 30, 2019 – September 30, 2021 tax returns or expected to be taken in the Funds September 30, 2022 tax returns. The Fund identified its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal jurisdictions where the Fund makes significant investments; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. The Fund accounts for interest and penalties for any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. No interest or penalty expense was recorded during the year ended September 30, 2022.
Distributions to Shareholders – Distributions from investment income and capital gains, if any, are declared and paid monthly and are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Boards decision to declare distributions will be influenced by its obligation to ensure that the Fund maintains its federal tax status as a Registered Investment Company (RIC). In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must derive a minimum of 90% of its income from capital gains, interest or dividends earned on investments and must distribute a minimum of 90% of its net investment income in the form of interest, dividends or capital gains to its shareholders. Otherwise, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax from the Internal Revenue Service.
The character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These book/tax differences are considered either temporary (i.e., deferred losses, capital loss carry forwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require classification.
Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, management of the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.
3. | INVESTMENT IN RESTRICTED SECURITIES |
The Fund may invest in Restricted Securities (those which cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933) that are consistent with the Funds investment objectives and investment strategies. Investments in Restricted Securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Fund would typically have no rights to compel the obligor or issuer of a Restricted Security to register such a Restricted Security under the 1933 Act. No such securities were owned by the Fund at September 30, 2022.
4. | INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
The business activities of the Fund are overseen by the Board, which is responsible for the overall management of the Fund.
34
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
Advisory Fees - Pursuant to an Advisory Agreement with the Fund, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, directs certain of the daily operations of the Fund and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Fund pays the adviser a management fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the year ended September 30, 2022 the Advisor earned advisory fees of $1,433,885.
The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or part of its management fees and/or make payments to limit Fund expenses (exclusive of any taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, expenses of investing in underlying funds, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation and Advisor transition expenses) so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund do not exceed 2.50% of the average daily net assets through September 30, 2022. This agreement has been extended through September 30, 2023. Waivers and expense reimbursements may be recouped by the Advisor from the Fund within three years of when the amounts were waived only if the Fund expenses are lower than both the lesser of the current expense cap and the expense cap in place at the time of waiver. For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Advisor waived advisory fees of $214,432. Expenses subject to recapture by the Advisor amounted to $847,207 of which $428,908 that will expire on September 30, 2023, and $203,867 that will expire on September 30, 2024, and $214,432 that will expire on September 30, 2025.
In addition, certain affiliates provide services to the Fund as follows:
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (UFS) – UFS provides administration and fund accounting services to the Fund. Pursuant to a separate servicing agreement with UFS, the Fund pays UFS customary fees for providing administration and fund accounting services to the Fund. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of UFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Fund for serving in such capacities. For the year ended September 30, 2022 UFS earned $181,233.
Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (NLCS) – NLCS, an affiliate of UFS, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Fund, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Fund. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Fund. For the year ended September 30, 2022 NLCS earned $55,803.
Blu Giant, LLC (Blu Giant) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of UFS, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Fund on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Fund. For the year ended September 30, 2022 Blu Giant earned $8,687.
Trustees – The Fund pays each Trustee who is not affiliated with the Fund or Advisor a quarterly fee of $5,000 and the lead unaffiliated Trustee a quarterly fee of $10,000. Additionally, each unaffiliated Trustee receives $2,500 per meeting as well as reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred attending meetings. The interested persons who serve as Trustees of the Fund receive no compensation for their services as Trustees. None of the executive officers receive compensation from the Fund.
5. | INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS |
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales and paydowns of mortgage notes, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term investments, for the year ended September 30, 2022 amounted to $36,111,602 and $32,619,703 respectively.
35
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
6. | DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL |
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for federal tax purposes is $109,766,798 and differs from fair value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:
Unrealized Appreciation | $ | 6,918,542 | ||
Unrealized Depreciation | (6,124,494 | ) | ||
Tax Net Unrealized Appreciation | 794,048 |
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 was as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||
September 30, 2022 | ||||
Ordinary Income | $ | 5,833,699 | ||
Long-Term Capital Gain | 3,619,074 | |||
Return of Capital | 912,958 | |||
$ | 10,365,731 |
As of September 30, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/ (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed | Undistributed | Post October Loss | Capital Loss | Other | Unrealized | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary | Long-Term | and | Carry | Book/Tax | Appreciation/ | Distributable Earnings/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Gains | Late Year Loss | Forwards | Differences | (Depreciation) | (Accumulated Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | — | $ | — | $ | (720,570 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 794,048 | $ | 73,478 |
The difference between book basis and tax basis accumulated net realized losses and unrealized appreciation from investments is primarily attributable to tax adjustment for securities with significant debt modifications.
Late year losses incurred after December 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Fund incurred and elected to defer such late year losses of $624,328.
Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Fund incurred and elected to defer such capital losses of $96,242.
7. | MARKET RISK AND CORONAVIRUS |
Unexpected local, regional or global events, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; and recessions and depressions could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and may impair market liquidity. Such events can cause investor fear, which can adversely affect the economies of nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness known as COVID-19, which is caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. This coronavirus has resulted in, among other things, travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, significant disruptions to business operations, market closures, cancellations and restrictions, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future could adversely affect,
36
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) |
September 30, 2022 |
the economies of the U.S., many other nations and the entire global economy, as well as individual mortgage note borrowers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in the U.S., certain other countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.
8. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
The Fund is required to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. For non-recognized subsequent events that must be disclosed to keep the financial statements from being misleading, the Fund is required to disclose the nature of the event as well as an estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. Management has evaluated subsequent events through December 12, 2022, which is the date of these financial statements, and determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements other than the following.
In September 2022, Hurricane Ian impacted homes that secure mortgages owned by the Fund. With limited information available as of September 30, 2022, 28 loans located in counties designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as disaster areas were discounted based on the Funds estimate of potential losses related to these loans. Values of these 28 loans were discounted by 35% which reduced the value of the portfolio by approximately $2.4 million or $0.23 per share on September 30, 2022.
During October and November 2022 all of these homes were inspected and found to have no damage; the 35% discount from these loans was removed and is reflected in the accompanying financials.
37
GRANT THORNTON LLP 1717 Main Street, Suite 1800 Dallas, TX 75201
D +1 214 561 2300 F +1 214 561 2370 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | |
Board
of Trustees and Shareholders
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Vertical Capital Income Fund (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of September 30, 2022, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2022 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. | ||
GT.COM | Grant Thornton LLP is the U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and each of its member firms are separate legal entities and are not a worldwide partnership. |
38
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2022 by correspondence with the custodian and loan servicers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. | |
We have served as the Funds auditor since 2017. | |
Dallas, Texas | |
December 12, 2022 |
39
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) |
CURRENT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND
Investment Objective and Policies
The Funds investment objective is to seek income. The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in individual interest income-producing debt securities secured by residential real estate (i.e., mortgage loans made to individual borrowers that are represented by a note (the security) and a security agreement in the form of a mortgage or deed of trust). These notes are typically sold individually or in groups or packages, all of which are difficult to value. The Fund acquires loans with varying terms and structures, levels of borrower equity and credit profiles. The Fund does not limit the allocation of Fund assets in performing loans along the dimensions of terms and structures, borrower equity, and credit profiles. Up to 10% of the loans the Fund acquires may be delinquent or in default at the time of acquisition. The Fund will not purchase loans that currently are in foreclosure; however, loans acquired by the Fund may go into foreclosure subsequent to acquisition by the Fund. In addition, the Fund may invest up to approximately 10% of its assets in loans that are classified as sub-prime at the time of purchase by the Fund. The Fund does not invest in foreign securities.
The Fund defines the individual borrowers issuing these types of mortgage-related notes as a type of industry. Therefore, the Fund concentrates investments in the mortgage-related industry because, under normal circumstances, it invests over 25% of its assets in mortgage-related securities. This policy is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Risk Factors
Investing in the Fund involves risks, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment.
Borrower Risk. A specific security can perform differently from the market as a whole for reasons related to the borrower, such as an individuals economic situation. Compared to investment companies that focus only on securities issued by large capitalization companies, the Funds net asset value may be more volatile because it invests in notes of individuals. Individuals issuing notes secured by residential real estate are more likely to suffer sudden financial reversals such as (i) job loss, (ii) depletion of savings or (iii) loss of access to refinancing opportunities. Further, compared to securities issued by large companies, notes issued by individuals are more likely to experience more significant changes in market values, be harder to sell at times and at prices that the Adviser believes appropriate, and offer greater potential for losses.
Concentration Risk. Because the Fund will invest more than 25% of its assets in the mortgage-related industry, the Fund will be subject to greater volatility risk than a fund that is not concentrated in a single industry. The Funds investments may be concentrated in regions or states, which exposes the Fund to region- or state-specific economic risks.
40
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
Credit Risk. Individual borrowers may not make scheduled interest and principal payments, resulting in losses to the Fund. In addition, the credit quality of securities may be lowered if a borrowers financial condition deteriorates, which tends to increase the risk of default and decreases a notes value. Weak or declining general economic conditions tend to increase default risk. Lower-quality notes, such as those considered sub-prime by the Adviser are more likely to default than those considered prime by the Adviser or a rating evaluation agency or service provider. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for sub-prime notes and reduce the Funds ability to sell these securities. The lack of a liquid market for these securities could decrease the Funds share price. Additionally, borrowers may seek bankruptcy protection which would delay resolution of security holder claims and may eliminate or materially reduce liquidity.
Defaulted Securities Risk. Defaulted securities lack liquidity and may have no secondary market for extended periods. Defaulted securities may have low recovery values and defaulting borrowers may seek bankruptcy protection which would delay resolution of the Funds claims. The Fund anticipates a significant likelihood of default by mortgage-related borrowers.
Fixed Income Risk. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities. Rising interest rates tend to increase the likelihood of borrower default.
Leverage Risk. The use of leverage by borrowing money to purchase additional securities causes the Fund to incur additional expenses and will magnify losses in the event of underperformance of the securities purchased with borrowed money. In addition, a lender to the Fund may terminate or refuse to renew any credit facility. If the Fund is unable to access additional credit, it may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, which may further depress the returns of the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. The Funds investments are subject to liquidity risk because there is a limited secondary market for mortgage notes. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments of the Fund would be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations.
Management Risk. The Advisers judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular real estate segment and securities in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and may not produce the desired results.
Market Risk. An investment in the Funds shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Funds shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The Funds borrowing costs, if any, will increase when interest rates rise. Additionally, unexpected local, regional or global events, such as war; acts of
41
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues (such as the global pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)); and recessions and depressions could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and may impair market liquidity. Such events can cause investor fear, which can adversely affect the economies of nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen.
Prepayment Risk. Securities may be subject to prepayment risk because borrowers are typically able to prepay principal. Consequently, a securitys maturity may be longer or shorter than anticipated. When interest rates fall, obligations tend to be paid off more quickly than originally anticipated and the Fund may have to invest the prepaid proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, obligations will tend to be paid off by the obligor more slowly than anticipated, preventing the Fund from reinvesting at higher yields.
Real Estate Risk. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but, because the Fund will invest the majority of its assets in securities secured by real estate, its portfolio will be significantly impacted by the performance of the real estate market and may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more diversified portfolio. The value of residential real estate collateral is affected by:
(i) | changes in general economic and market conditions including changes in employment; |
(ii) | changes in the value of real estate properties generally; |
(iii) | local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; |
(iv) | increases in property taxes and operating expenses; |
(v) | changes in zoning laws; |
(vi) | casualty and condemnation losses including environment remediation costs; |
(vii) | variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants or potential buyers; |
(viii) | the availability of financing; |
(ix) | changes in interest rates and available borrowing leverage; and |
(x) | natural disasters. |
Servicer Risk. Because the Fund engages servicers to collect payments from borrowers, there is a risk that payments to the Fund will be delayed if a servicer fails to perform its functions or fails to perform them in a timely manner. If a servicer becomes insolvent or the Fund otherwise decides to move to a new servicer, the Fund will incur expenses in transferring servicing duties to a new servicer and borrower delinquencies would likely rise during a transition.
42
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
The Adviser may invest up to 10% of the Funds assets in notes secured by commercial real estate. The Adviser selects securities by evaluating the issuers credit quality and the potential liquidation value of the commercial real estate collateral securing the issuers debt obligation. When evaluating credit quality the Adviser uses an underwriting model that takes into account the following factors, but may also take into consideration others:
Commercial Issuers
● | Issuer payment history including delinquencies and defaults |
● | Issuer credit report |
● | Securitys interest rate |
● | Issuer total debt service load and total fixed costs |
● | Tenant quality and lease roll-over |
● | Local market competition |
● | Projected vacancy rate |
● | Title search of property to assure clear title by issuer |
When evaluating commercial real estate collaterals potential liquidation value the Adviser uses a collateral valuation underwriting model that may take into account the following factors, but may also take into consideration others:
● | Current property value as established by an independent brokers price opinion |
● | State laws pertaining to mortgages in that domicile |
● | Local real estate trends around the respective property |
● | Potential environmental remediation costs at site |
● | Estimated foreclosure value for the property |
Even though the Adviser re-evaluates each issuers ability to pay, it nonetheless anticipates a significant likelihood of default by issuers because of difficult-to-predict economic events. The Adviser expects to resolve or forestall defaults primarily by renegotiating note terms to lower interest and/or principal payments so that an issuer can resume payments on its note. The Adviser also may enter into an agreement with the issuer and a third party to sell the property to the third party for less than the principal balance on the note while forgiving any unpaid principal that remains after receiving the proceeds from the sale (commonly referred to as a short-sale). The Adviser may also foreclose upon the property and seek to recover via sale of the property.
There are also special risks associated with particular sectors, or real estate operations generally, as described below:
Retail Properties. Retail properties are affected by the overall health of the economy and may be adversely affected by, among other things, the growth of alternative forms of retailing, bankruptcy, departure or cessation of operations of a tenant, a shift in consumer demand due to demographic changes, changes in spending patterns and lease terminations.
Office Properties. Office properties are affected by the overall health of the economy, and other factors such as a downturn in the businesses operated by their tenants, obsolescence and non-competitiveness.
Hotel Properties. The risks of hotel properties include, among other things, the necessity of a high level of continuing capital expenditures, competition, increases in operating costs which may not be offset by increases in revenues, dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism, increases in fuel costs and other expenses of travel, and adverse effects of general and local economic conditions. Hotel properties tend to be more sensitive to adverse economic conditions and competition than many other commercial properties.
Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties and healthcare providers are affected by several significant factors, including federal, state and local laws governing licenses, certification, adequacy
43
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
of care, pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors regarding operations, continued availability of revenue from government reimbursement programs and competition on a local and regional basis. The failure of any healthcare operator to comply with governmental laws and regulations may affect its ability to operate its facility or receive government reimbursements.
Multifamily Properties. The value and successful operation of a multifamily property may be affected by a number of factors such as the location of the property, the ability of the management team, the level of mortgage rates, the presence of competing properties, adverse economic conditions in the locale, oversupply and rent control laws or other laws affecting such properties.
Community Centers. Community center properties are dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of their tenants, particularly certain of their major tenants, and could be adversely affected by bankruptcy of those tenants. In some cases a tenant may lease a significant portion of the space in one center, and the filing of bankruptcy could cause significant revenue loss. Like others in the commercial real estate industry, community centers are subject to environmental risks and interest rate risk. They also face the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate rental revenues. Community center properties could be adversely affected by changes in the local markets where their properties are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions.
Self-Storage Properties. The value and successful operation of a self-storage property may be affected by a number of factors, such as the ability of the management team, the location of the property, the presence of competing properties, changes in traffic patterns and effects of general and local economic conditions with respect to rental rates and occupancy levels.
Other factors may contribute to the risk of commercial real estate investments:
Development Issues. Certain commercial real estate issuers may engage in the development or construction of real estate properties. These issuers are exposed to a variety of risks inherent in real estate development and construction, such as the risk that there will be insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties, and the risk that prices of construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the development.
Lack of Insurance. Certain commercial real estate issuers may fail to carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, or insurance in place may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type of uninsured loss occur, the portfolio company could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the Funds investment performance.
Dependence on Tenants. The value of commercial real estate issuers properties and the ability to repay their notes depend upon the ability of the tenants at their properties to generate enough income in excess of their operating expenses to make their lease payments. Changes beyond the control of commercial real estate issuers may adversely affect their tenants ability to make their lease payments and, in such event, would substantially reduce both their income from operations and ability to repay their notes.
Financial Leverage. Commercial real estate issuers may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect the ability of these issuers to operate effectively.
Environmental Issues. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances, a commercial real estate issuer may be considered an owner, operator or responsible party of such properties and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and liabilities for injuries to persons and property. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have a material adverse effect on the results of
44
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
operations and cash flow of any such issuer and, as a result, the amount available to make interest or principal payments to the Fund could be reduced.
The Adviser may invest a portion of the Funds assets in indirect real estate loans through loan participations. Loan participations represent a percentage of an outstanding loan or package of loans. Loan participation holders typically participate on a pro-rata basis in collected interest and principal payments and are similarly exposed to a proportional risk of default. Loan participations are also subject to the default risk of the loan participation grantor, which is heightened if that entity also services the underlying loan or loans.
The Adviser may invest a portion of the Funds assets in second mortgage loans. These are subject to the risks of a first mortgage loan but are also highly sensitive to default. A borrower default on a second mortgage (or related first mortgage) typically results in a total loss of the Funds investment in the second mortgage loan.
Fundamental Policies
The Funds stated fundamental policies, which may only be changed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (the shares), are listed below. Majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund means the vote, at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy; or (b) of more than 50% of the outstanding shares, whichever is less. The Fund may not:
(1) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets, including the value of the assets purchased with the proceeds of its indebtedness, if any). The Fund may borrow for investment purposes, for temporary liquidity, or to finance repurchases of its shares.
(2) Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by Section 18 of the 1940 Act (which currently limits the issuance of a class of senior securities that is indebtedness to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets or, if the class of senior security is stock, to no more than 50% of the value of the Funds total assets).
(3) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities. The Fund may invest in restricted securities (those that must be registered under the Securities Act before they may be offered or sold to the public) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
(4) Invest more than 25% of the market value of its assets in the securities of companies, entities or issuers engaged in any one industry, except the mortgage-related industry, as defined in the Funds Prospectus. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its net assets in mortgage-related securities. This limitation does
45
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
not apply to investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate (e.g. mortgage loans evidenced by notes or other writings defined to be a type of security). Additionally, the preceding limitation on real estate or interests in real estate does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts), nor from disposing of real estate that may be acquired pursuant to a foreclosure (or equivalent procedure) upon a security interest.
(6) Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts, including commodity futures contracts, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments, except that the Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by or linked to commodities, and invest in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities, and may invest in commodity pools and other entities that purchase and sell commodities and commodity contracts.
(7) Make loans to others, except (a) through the purchase of debt securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, including notes secured by real estate, which may be considered loans; (b) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan; and (c) by loaning portfolio securities. Additionally, the preceding limitation on loans does not preclude the Fund from modifying note terms.
If a restriction on the Funds investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of Fund assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in average duration of the Funds investment portfolio, resulting from changes in the value of the Funds total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.
Annual Shareholder Meeting
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund, held at the offices of Thompson Hine LLP, 41 S. High St. 17th Floor, Columbus, Ohio 43215, on Wednesday, September 28, 2022, shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 31, 2022, voted to approve the following proposal:
Proposal To re-elect Robert J. Boulware as a Trustee of the Fund:
FOR: 4,465,353.356
WITHHOLD: 3,779,125.409
46
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement
Approval of Renewal of Investment Advisory Agreement with Oakline Advisors, LLC
At a meeting held on August 12, 2022, the Board of Trustees (the Board or Trustees) of the Vertical Capital Income Fund (the Fund), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (the Independent Trustees), as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), approved the renewal of the investment management agreement (the Advisory Agreement) between Oakline Advisors, LLC (the Adviser or Oakline) and the Fund. Matters considered by the Trustees in connection with the Boards renewal of the Advisory Agreement included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Trustees discussed Oaklines history and portfolio management experience. They noted that Oakline and its affiliates served a variety of clients, and managed approximately $400 million in assets. The Trustees reviewed the background and experience of Oaklines investment team. The Trustees further noted the Adviser had provided a high level of expertise and diligence in performing investment advisory services for the Fund and appreciated the Advisers long-term view in managing the Fund. They acknowledged the Advisers lack of material regulatory issues, careful stewardship of the portfolio and careful ongoing attention to portfolio valuation. The Trustees acknowledged that the Adviser retained a third-party compliance services provider to the Adviser, subject to oversight of the Advisers Chief Compliance Officer. The Trustees also observed that the Adviser had enhanced its cybersecurity protocols, in part, by employing more sophisticated encryption. After further discussion, the Trustees concluded that they are satisfied with Oakline and believed Oakline would continue to provide quality advisory services to the Fund.
Performance. The Trustees reviewed the performance of the Fund compared to its benchmark indices for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since inception periods. Next, the Board noted that interval fund comparisons are useful from a management fee and expense ratio, but they are not entirely useful from a performance standpoint because of the Funds novel strategy. They noted that the Adviser focuses on two applicable indices: the Bloomberg Capital MBS Index and the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index when managing the Fund. The Trustees noted that the Fund outperformed the indices for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since inception periods. The Trustees agreed that the Adviser had delivered positive, acceptable returns consistent with the Funds objective and that it is expected to continue to do so.
Fees and Expenses. The Trustees noted that Oakline charged an advisory fee of 1.25% and the Fund had a net expense ratio of 2.50%, as measured by the current expense limitation agreement, which excludes certain expenses. The Trustees noted that total expenses were somewhat higher at 2.85% as of June 30, 2022, as per the Administrators report. The Trustees reviewed average fees for two peer groups: (i) closed-end exchange traded real estate and mortgage funds, and (ii) closed-end real estate related and other interval funds. The Trustees acknowledged that neither peer group was precisely comparable to the Fund due to various factors including the significantly larger size of some peer funds, and differing strategies and objectives, but agreed the information was relevant. They noted that the Funds advisory fee was lower than the average for the interval fund comparison group and within the range of reasonable advisory fees as it was between the average and the maximum for closed-end exchange traded closed-end funds. The Trustees also observed that Funds net expense ratio, measured at either the expense cap of 2.50% or total expenses of 2.85% is within the range of reasonable expenses when viewing both peer groups together. The Trustees noted that the Adviser has agreed to continue an Expense Limitation Agreement, whereby the Adviser will waive its fees and pay or absorb the ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (including offering expenses, but excluding interest, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) to the extent that they exceed 2.50%. The Trustees also observed that the financial statements of the Adviser imply it has adequate financial resources to meet its obligations to the Fund including performance under the Expense Limitation Agreement. The Trustees concluded that the advisory fee and Fund expenses were not unreasonable.
47
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
Profitability. The Trustees reviewed a profitability analysis provided by Oakline, and discussed Oaklines historical profitability in connection with its relationship with the Fund. The Trustees considered that Oakline realized a reasonable pre-tax net profit through its relationship with the Fund in the most recent calendar year and semi-annual period. The Trustees concluded, after further discussion of the profitability analysis provided, that excessive profitability from Oaklines relationship with the Fund was not an issue at this time.
Economies of Scale. The Trustees considered whether the Fund had yet reached a size where economies of scale had been achieved. The Trustees concurred with the Advisers representation that economies of scale were difficult to achieve given the labor intensive mortgage note selection process. The Trustees agreed to reevaluate the issue at the next renewal.
Conclusion. Having requested and received such information from Oakline as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the advisory agreement with Oakline, and as assisted by the advice of Counsel, the Trustees concluded that the fee structure was reasonable and that reapproval of the Investment Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Vertical Capital Income Fund
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Unless the registered owner of shares elects to receive cash by contacting the Plan Agent, all dividends declared for the shares of the Fund will be automatically paid in the form of, or reinvested by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST) (the Plan Agent), agent for shareholders in administering the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), in additional shares of the Fund. If you are a registered owner of shares and elect not to participate in the Plan, you will receive all dividends or other distributions (together, a dividend) in cash paid by check mailed directly to you (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by AST, as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by sending written instructions or by contacting AST, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by contacting the Plan Agent before the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend. Some brokers or other financial intermediaries through which shareholders may hold their shares, may automatically elect to receive cash on the shareholders behalf and may reinvest that cash in additional shares of the Fund for the respective shareholders.
The Plan Agent will open an account for each shareholder under the Plan in the same name in which such shareholders shares are registered. Whenever the Fund declares a dividend payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares. The shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized shares from the Fund (newly issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of
48
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
outstanding shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere.
Whenever the Fund declares a dividend, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares. The shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized shares from the Fund (newly issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any dividend, the closing market price plus estimated brokerage commissions per share is equal to or greater than the NAV per share, the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued shares on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the Funds NAV per share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any dividend, the NAV per share is greater than the closing market value plus estimated brokerage commissions (i.e., the Funds shares are trading at a discount), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any dividend, the Plan Agent will have until the last business day before the next date on which the shares trade on an ex-dividend basis or 30 days after the payment date for such dividend, whichever is sooner (the last purchase date), to invest the dividend amount in shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price per share exceeds the NAV per share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly issued shares on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent may cease making open-market purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the NAV per share.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
49
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)(Continued) |
In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the record shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases. The automatic reinvestment of dividends will not relieve participants of any tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. Accordingly, any taxable dividend received by a participant that is reinvested in additional shares will be subject to U.S. federal (and possibly state and local) income tax even though such participant will not receive a corresponding amount of cash with which to pay such taxes. Participants who request a sale of shares through the Plan Agent are subject to a $15.00 sales fee and pay a brokerage commission of $0.12 per share sold.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219; telephone 1-866-277-8243.
50
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Supplemental Information |
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Independent Trustees
Name,
Address and Age |
Position/Term
of Office* |
Principal
Occupation During the Past Five Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex** Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships held by Trustee |
Robert
J. Boulware 66 |
Trustee since August 2011, Class I Board member until 2025 annual shareholder meeting | Trustee, Brighthouse Funds Trust I, March 2008 to present; Trustee, Brighthouse Funds Trust II, April 2012 to present; Managing Director, Pilgrim Funds, LLC (private equity fund), Aug. 2006 to June 2020. | 1 | Trustee, Brighthouse Funds Trust I (44 portfolios), March 2008 to present; Trustee, Brighthouse Funds Trust II (29 portfolios), April 2012 to present; Director, Private Shares Fund (f.k.a. SharesPost 100 Fund), March 2013 to present; Gainsco Inc. (auto insurance) May 2005 to Dec. 2020; Mid-Con Energy Partners, LP, June 2020 to Jan. 2021. |
Mark
J. Schlafly 61 |
Trustee since August 2011, Class II Board member until 2023 annual shareholder meeting. | Adjunct Professor/Career Advisor, Olin School of Business, Washington University, August 2011 to present; Executive Vice President, Waddell & Reed, Inc. (financial services firm), June 2016 to Aug 2017; Managing Director, Russell Investments, June 2013 to Dec. 2014. | 1 | None |
T.
Neil Bathon 61 |
Trustee since August 2011, Class III Board member until 2024 annual shareholder meeting. | Managing Partner, FUSE Research Network, LLC (investment management and fund management consultancy firm), August 2008 to present; Managing Director, PMR Associates LLC (financial consultancy firm), July 2006 to Present. | 1 | None |
Jack
L. Macdowell, Jr. 48 |
Trustee since August 2020, Class II Board member until 2023 annual shareholder meeting. | Chief Investment Officer, The Palisades Group, LLC (investment adviser), Sept. 2012 to present. | 1 | None |
51
Vertical Capital Income Fund |
Supplemental Information |
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Officers
Name,
Address and Age |
Position/Term of Office* |
Principal
Occupation During the Past Five Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex** Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships held by Trustee |
Michael
D. Cohen 48 |
President, since July 2015 | Chief Executive Officer Stratera Holdings, LLC, (financial services and real estate holding company), a position held since Oct. 2016; President of Stratera Holdings, LLC, a position held since April 2015; Executive Vice President, Stratera Holdings, LLC, Jan. 2013 to Apr. 2015; Chief Executive Officer Stratera Services, LLC, a position held since Oct. 2016; President of Stratera Services, LLC, Apr. 2015 to present; Executive Vice President, of Stratera Services, LLC Jan. 2011 to Apr. 2015. Executive Vice President of Pathway Capital Opportunity Fund Management, LLC, Aug. 2014 to present. Executive Vice President, Pathway Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc., Feb. 2013 to Feb. 2019. Director, Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT I, Inc., July 2014 to Aug. 2018. Director, Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Feb. 2013 to Sept. 2017. Member of Board of Managers, Priority Senior Secured Income Management, LLC, Oct. 2012 to present. Executive Vice President of Priority Income Fund, Inc., July 2012 to Nov. 2019. | n/a | n/a |
Destiny
Poninski 33 |
Treasurer since Jan. 2021 | Oakline Advisors, LLC, Vice President & Senior Controller, Feb. 2021 to present, Vice President & Controller, Dec. 2019 to Feb. 2021, Senior Accountant, Aug. 2014 to Dec. 2019. Stratera Holdings, LLC (f.k.a. Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC) (financial services and real estate holding company), Vice President & Senior Controller, Feb. 2021 to present, Vice President & Controller, Dec. 2019 to Feb. 2021, Senior Accountant, Aug. 2014 to Dec. 2019; Provasi Capital Partners, LP (broker dealer), Vice President & Senior Controller, Feb. 2021 to present, Vice President & Controller, Dec. 2019 to Feb. 2021, Senior Accountant, Aug. 2014 to Dec. 2019. | n/a | n/a |
Jason
Mattox 47 |
Secretary since Nov. 2021 | Chief Operating Officer, Stratera Holdings, LLC (financial services and real estate holding company). | n/a | n/a |
Emile
R. Molineaux 60 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer since August 2011 | Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (Secretary since 2003 and Senior Compliance Officer since 2011); General Counsel, CCO and Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC; Secretary and CCO, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (2003-2011). | n/a | n/a |
* | Officers are reappointed annually. |
** | The term Fund Complex refers to the Vertical Capital Income Fund. |
The Funds Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about certain of the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-866-277-VCIF.
52
PRIVACY NOTICE
Rev. May 2012
FACTS | WHAT DOES VERTICAL CAPITAL INCOME FUND DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? | |||
Why? | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. | |||
What? | The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: | |||
■ | Social Security number | ■ | Purchase History | |
■ | Assets | ■ | Account Balances | |
■ | Retirement Assets | ■ | Account Transactions | |
■ | Transaction History | ■ | Wire Transfer Instructions | |
■ | Checking Account Information | |||
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. | ||||
How? | All financial companies need to share customers personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers personal information; the reasons Vertical Capital Income Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
Reasons we can share your personal information | Does
Vertical Capital Income Fund share? |
Can you limit this sharing? |
For our everyday business purposes – such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus |
Yes | No |
For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you |
No | We dont share |
For joint marketing with other financial companies | No | We dont share |
For our affiliates everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences |
No | We dont share |
For our affiliates everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness |
No | We dont share |
For nonaffiliates to market to you | No | We dont share |
Questions? | Call 1-866-277-VCIF |
53
Rev. May 2012
Who we are | |||||
Who is providing this notice?
|
Vertical Capital Income Fund | ||||
What we do | |||||
How does Vertical Capital Income Fund protect my personal information? | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information. | ||||
How does Vertical Capital Income Fund collect my personal information? | We collect your personal information, for example, when you
■ Open an account
■ Provide account information
■ Give us your contact information
■ Make deposits or withdrawals from your account
■ Make a wire transfer
■ Tell us where to send the money
■ Tells us who receives the money
■ Show your government-issued ID
■ Show your drivers license
We also collect your personal information from other companies. | ||||
Why cant I limit all sharing? | Federal law gives you the right to limit only
■ Sharing for affiliates everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness
■ Affiliates from using your information to market to you
■ Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. | ||||
Definitions | |||||
Affiliates | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
■ Vertical Capital Income Fund does not share with our affiliates. | ||||
Nonaffiliates | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies
■ Vertical Capital Income Fund does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you. | ||||
Joint marketing | A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
■ Vertical Capital Income Fund doesnt jointly market. | ||||
54
How to Obtain Proxy Voting Information
Information regarding how the Fund votes proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most-recent 12 month period ended June 30th as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund used to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-277-VCIF by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) website at www.sec.gov.
How to Obtain 1st and 3rd Fiscal Quarter Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files its complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. The information on Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-277-VCIF.
Investment Adviser | |
Oakline Advisors, LLC | |
5301 Alpha Rd, Suite 80 - 222 | |
Dallas, Texas 75240 | |
Administrator | |
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC | |
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450 | |
Cincinnati, OH 45246 | |
VERTICAL-A22 |
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.
(b) For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1) | Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
(2) | Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant; |
(3) Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;
(4) | The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and |
(5) Accountability for adherence to the code.
(c) Amendments: During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.
(d) Waivers: During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Robert J. Boulware is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Boulware is independent for purposes of this Item 3.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
(a) | Audit Fees |
Registrant | Advisor | |||||||||
FYE 09/30/22 | $ | 190,868 | N/A | |||||||
FYE 09/30/21 | $ | 180,200 | N/A |
(b) | Audit-Related Fees |
Registrant | Advisor | |||||||||
FYE 09/30/22 | $ | 0 | N/A | |||||||
FYE 09/30/21 | $ | 0 | N/A |
(c) | Tax Fees |
Registrant | Advisor | |||||||||
FYE 09/30/22 | $ | 5,350 | N/A | |||||||
FYE 09/30/21 | $ | 5,350 | N/A |
Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.
(d) | All Other Fees |
Registrant | Advisor | |||||||||
FYE 09/30/22 | $ | 0 | N/A | |||||||
FYE 09/30/21 | $ | 0 | N/A |
(e) | (1) Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies |
The registrant’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to the registrant. The registrant’s Audit Committee also is required to pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to its adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, to the extent that the services may be determined to have an impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant. Services are reviewed on an engagement by engagement basis by the Audit Committee.
(2) | Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee |
Registrant Advisor
Audit-Related Fees: N/A N/A
Tax Fees: N/A N/A
All Other Fees: N/A N/A
(f) | During the audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees. |
(g) | The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant: |
Registrant Advisor
FYE 09/30/2022 $0 N/A
FYE 09/30/2021 $0 N/A
(h) The registrant's audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.
(i) Not applicable
(j) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. See Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds.
Pursuant to the adoption by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of Rule 206(4)-6 (17 CFR 275.206(4)-6) and amendments to Rule 204-2 (17 CFR 275.204-2) under the Investment Adviser Act of 1940 (the “Act”), it is a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business, within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Act, for an investment adviser to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, unless (i) the adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients, (ii) the adviser describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients and provides copies on request, and (iii) the adviser discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.
In order to fulfill its responsibilities under the Act, Oakline Advisors, LLC (hereinafter, “we” or “our”) has adopted the following policies and procedures for proxy voting with regard to direct investments in companies held in investment portfolios of our clients.
KEY OBJECTIVES
The key objectives of these policies and procedures recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations and longer term strategic planning of the company, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. While “ordinary business matters” are primarily the responsibility of management and should be approved solely by the corporation’s board of directors, these objectives also recognize that the company’s shareholders must have final say over how management and directors are performing, and how shareholders’ rights and ownership interests are handled, especially when matters could have substantial economic implications to the shareholders.
Therefore, we will pay particular attention to the following matters in exercising our proxy voting responsibilities as a fiduciary for our clients:
Accountability. Each company should have effective means in place to hold those entrusted with running a company’s business accountable for their actions. Management of a company should be accountable to its board of directors and the board should be accountable to shareholders.
Alignment of Management and Shareholder Interests. Each company should endeavor to align the interests of management and the board of directors with the interests of the company’s shareholders. For example, we generally believe that compensation should be designed to reward management for doing a good job of creating value for the shareholders of the company.
Transparency. Promotion of timely disclosure of important information about a company’s business operations and financial performance enables investors to evaluate the performance of a company and to make informed decisions about the purchase and sale of a company’s securities.
DECISION METHODS
We generally believe that portfolio managers that invest in and track particular companies have a unique perspective to make decisions with regard to proxy votes. Therefore, we rely on that perspective to make the final decisions on how to cast proxy votes.
No set of proxy voting guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, we may seek insight and expertise from outside sources as to how a particular proxy proposal will impact the financial prospects of a company, and vote accordingly.
In some instances, a proxy vote may present a conflict between the interests of a client, on the one hand, and our interests or the interests of a person affiliated with us, on the other. In such a case, we will abstain from making a voting decision and will forward all of the necessary proxy voting materials to the client to enable the client to cast the votes.
SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Election of the Board of Directors
We believe that good corporate governance generally starts with a board composed primarily of independent directors, unfettered by significant ties to management, all of whose members are elected annually. We also believe that some measure of turnover in board composition typically promotes more independent board action and fresh perspectives on governance. Of greater importance is the skill set of the proposed board member. We will also look at the backgrounds of the directors to gauge their business acumen and any special talent or experience that may add value to their participation on the board.
The election of a company’s board of directors is one of the most fundamental rights held by shareholders. Because a classified board structure prevents shareholders from electing a full slate of directors annually, we will pay special attention to efforts to declassify boards or other measures that permit shareholders to remove a majority of directors at any time.
Approval of Independent Auditors
We believe that the relationship between a company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement, although it may include certain closely related activities that do not raise an appearance of impaired independence.
We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis instances in which the audit firm has a substantial non-audit relationship with a company to determine whether we believe independence has been, or could be, compromised.
Equity-based compensation plans
We believe that appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans, approved by shareholders, can be an effective way to align the interests of shareholders and the interests of directors, management, and employees by providing incentives to increase shareholder value. Conversely, we are opposed to plans that substantially dilute ownership interests in the company, provide participants with excessive awards, or have inherently objectionable structural features.
We will generally support measures intended to increase stock ownership by executives and the use of employee stock purchase plans to increase company stock ownership by employees. These may include:
1. Requiring senior executives to hold stock in a company.
2. Requiring stock acquired through option exercise to be held for a certain period of time.
These are guidelines, and we consider other factors, such as the nature of the industry and size of the company, when assessing a plan’s impact on ownership interests.
Corporate Structure
We view the exercise of shareholders’ rights, including the rights to act by written consent, to call special meetings and to remove directors, to be fundamental to good corporate governance.
Because classes of common stock with unequal voting rights limit the rights of certain shareholders, we generally believe that shareholders should have voting power equal to their equity interest in the company and should be able to approve or reject changes to a company’s by-laws by a simple majority vote.
We will generally support the ability of shareholders to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.
Shareholder Rights Plans
There are arguments both in favor of and against shareholder rights plans, also known as poison pills. For example, such measures may tend to entrench or provide undue compensation to current management, which we generally consider to have a negative impact on shareholder value. Therefore, our preference is for a plan that places shareholder value in a priority position above interests of management.
SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
As a fiduciary to its investors, we recognize the need to actively manage and vote proxies and other shareholder actions and consents that may arise in the course of its investment advisory activities on behalf of its clients. However, due to the nature of the investments of the Fund and indirect exposure to underlying equity investments, we believe that it would be rare that we would be in a position to cast a vote or called upon to vote a proxy.
In the event that we do receive a proxy notice, shareholder consent, or is otherwise entitled to vote on any issue related to the investments of its advisory client accounts, we will process and vote all shareholder proxies and other actions in a timely manner insofar as we can determine based on the facts available at the time of its action, in the best interests of the affected advisory client(s). Although we expect that proxies will generally be voted in a manner consistent with the guidelines set forth in this policy, there may be individual cases where, based on facts available, voting according to policy would not be in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. In such cases, we may vote counter to the stated policy.
Proxy Voting Procedure
1) Notices received are reviewed by the Compliance Department;
2) Forwarded to the Investment Department for review and voting decision;
3) Vote or consent entered according to our best judgment under the facts and circumstances presented. Such decision shall be made and documented;
4) Final review and sign-off by Compliance Department and filing with a copy in the Proxy Voting Log.
We may at any time, outsource Proxy Voting responsibilities to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) or similar service provider that we may approve, provided that such service provider votes each proxy based on decisions made by us.
CLIENT INFORMATION
A copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is available to our clients, without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-277-VCIF. We will send a copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures within three business days of receipt of a request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.
In addition, we will provide each client, without charge, upon request, information regarding the proxy votes cast by us with regard to the client’s securities.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
As of September 30, 2022, Ms. Hawkins, Advisor’s Senior Vice President is the sole portfolio manager of the Fund. Ms. Hawkins is responsible for management of the Fund's investment portfolio. Ms. Hawkins is not compensated through her share of the profits, if any, of the Adviser. Because the portfolio manager may manage assets for other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals) (collectively "Client Accounts"), or may be affiliated with such Client Accounts, there may be an incentive to favor one Client Account over another, resulting in conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser may, directly or indirectly, receive fees from Client Accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may, directly or indirectly, receive a performance-based fee on a Client Account. In those instances, a portfolio manager may have an incentive to not favor the Fund over the Client Accounts. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest. As of September 30, 2021, Ms. Hawkins owned no shares of the Fund.
As of September 30, 2022, Ms. Hawkins was responsible for the management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund:
Other Accounts By Type | Total Number of Accounts by Account Type | Total Assets By Account Type | Number of Accounts by Type Subject to a Performance Fee | Total Assets By Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee |
Registered Investment Companies | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holder. None.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a) If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company, provide the following dollar amounts of income and fees/compensation related to the securities lending activities of the registrant during its most recent fiscal year:
(1) Gross income from securities lending activities;
(2) All fees and/or compensation for each of the following securities lending activities and related services: any share of revenue generated by the securities lending program paid to the securities lending agent(s) (“revenue split”); fees paid for cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split; administrative fees that are not included in the revenue split; fees for indemnification that are not included in the revenue split; rebates paid to borrowers; and any other fees relating to the securities lending program that are not included in the revenue split, including a description of those other fees;
(3) The aggregate fees/compensation disclosed pursuant to paragraph (2); and
11
(4) Net income from securities lending activities (i.e., the dollar amount in paragraph (1) minus the dollar amount in paragraph (3)).
Instruction to paragraph (a).
If a fee for a service is included in the revenue split, state that the fee is “included in the revenue split.”
(b) If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company, describe the services provided to the registrant by the securities lending agent in the registrant’s most recent fiscal year.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics filed herewith.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Vertical Capital Income Fund
By (Signature and Title)
* /s/ Michael D. Cohen
Michael D. Cohen, President
Date 12/12/22
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)
* /s/ Michael D. Cohen
Michael D. Cohen, President
Date 12/12/22
By (Signature and Title)
* /s/ Destiny Poninski
Destiny Poninski, Treasurer
Date 12/12/22
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.
Exhibit 99.CERT
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Michael D. Cohen, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of the Vertical Capital Income Fund;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation;
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: 12/12/22 | /s/Michael D. Cohen | |
Michael D. Cohen, President |
I, Destiny Poninski, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of the Vertical Capital Income Fund;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation;
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: 12/12/22 | /s/ Destiny Poninski | |
Destiny Poninski, Treasurer |
EX-99.906CERT
certification
Michael D. Cohen, President, and Destiny Poninski, Treasurer of the Vertical Capital Income Fund (the “Registrant”), each certify to the best of his or her knowledge that:
1. The Registrant’s periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended September 30, 2022 (the “Form N-CSR”) fully complies with the requirements of Sections 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
President | Treasurer | |
Vertical Capital Income Fund | Vertical Capital Income Fund | |
/s/ Michael D. Cohen | /s/ Destiny Poninski | |
Michael D. Cohen | Destiny Poninski | |
Date: 12/12/22 | Date: 12/12/22 |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Vertical Capital Income Fund and will be retained by the Vertical Capital Income Fund and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or its staff upon request.
This certification is being furnished to the Commission solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Form N-CSR filed with the Commission.
EX-99.CODE ETH 4 codeofethics.htm
Vertical Capital Income Fund
CODE OF ETHICS
August 2, 2011
The Vertical Capital Income Fund (the "Trust") has adopted this Code of Ethics (the "Code") in order to set forth guidelines and procedures that promote ethical practices and conduct by all of its Access Persons and to ensure that all Access Persons comply with the federal securities laws. Although this Code contains a number of specific standards and policies, there are four key principles embodied throughout the Code.
THE INTERESTS OF THE FUND MUST ALWAYS BE PARAMOUNT
Access Persons have a legal, fiduciary duty to place the interests of the Fund ahead of their own. In any decision relating to their personal investments, Access Persons must scrupulously avoid serving their own interests ahead of those of the Trust.
Access Persons may not take advantage of their relationship with the Fund
Access Persons should avoid any situation (unusual investment opportunities, perquisites, accepting gifts of more than token value from persons seeking to do business with the Fund) that might compromise, or call into question, the exercise of their fully independent judgment in the interests of the Fund.
All Personal Securities Transactions should avoid any actual, potential, or apparent conflicts of interest
Although all Personal Securities Transactions by Access Persons must be conducted in a manner consistent with this Code, the Code itself is based on the premise that Access Persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund, and should avoid any activity that creates an actual, potential, or apparent conflict of interest. This includes executing transactions through or for the benefit of a third party when the transaction is not in keeping with the general principles of this Code.
Access Persons must adhere to these general principles as well as comply with the specific provisions of this Code. Technical compliance with the Code and its procedures will not automatically prevent scrutiny of trades that show a pattern of abuse of an individual's fiduciary duty to the Fund.
Access Persons must comply with all applicable laws
In both work-related and personal activities, Access Persons must comply with all applicable laws, including the federal securities laws.
Any violations of this Code should be reported promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer. Failure to do so will be deemed a violation of the Code.
DEFINITIONS
"Access Person" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and shall include:
1. all officers and directors (or persons occupying a similar status or performing a similar function) of the Fund;
2. all officers and directors (or persons occupying a similar status or performing a similar function) of each Adviser or Sub-Adviser with respect to its corresponding series of the Trust (together, the "Advisers");
3. any employee of the Trust or the Adviser (or of any company controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Trust or the Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Funds, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale; and
4. any other natural person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Trust or the Adviser who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund.
"Beneficial Ownership" means in general and subject to the specific provisions of Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, having or sharing, directly or indirectly, through any contract arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, a direct or indirect "pecuniary interest" in the security.
"Chief Compliance Officer" means the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer of the Trust with respect to Trustees and officers of the Trust, or the CCO of the Adviser with respect to Adviser personnel.
"Code" means this Code of Ethics.
"Covered Security" means any Security, except (i) direct obligations of the U.S. Government, (ii) bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, and (iii) shares issued by open-end mutual funds.
"Decision Making Access Person" means any Access Person who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by the Funds, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales. Decision Makers typically are Adviser personnel.
"Fund" means the Trust.
"Immediate family" means an individual's spouse, child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, siblings, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law and should include adoptive relationships. For purposes of determining whether an Access Person has an "indirect pecuniary interest" in securities, only ownership by "immediate family" members sharing the same household as the Access Person will be presumed to be an "indirect pecuniary interest" of the Access Person, absent special circumstances.
"Independent Trustees" means those Trustees of the Trust that would not be deemed an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19)(A) of the 1940 Act.
"Indirect Pecuniary Interest" includes, but is not limited to: (a) securities held by members of the person's Immediate Family sharing the same household (which ownership interest may be rebutted); (b) a general partner's proportionate interest in portfolio securities held by a general or limited partnership; (c) a person's right to dividends that is separated or separable from the underlying securities (otherwise, a right to dividends alone will not constitute a pecuniary interest in securities); (d) a person's interest in securities held by a trust; (e) a person's right to acquire securities through the exercise or conversion of any derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable; and (f) a performance-related fee, other than an asset based fee, received by any broker, dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment manager, trustee, or person or entity performing a similar function, with certain exceptions.
"Pecuniary Interest" means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in securities.
"Personal Securities Transaction" means any transaction in a Covered Security in which an Access Person has a direct or indirect Pecuniary Interest.
"Purchase or Sale of a Security" includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security. A Security shall be deemed "being considered for Purchase or Sale" for the Trust when a recommendation to purchase or sell has been made and communicated by a Decision Making Access Person, and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation. These recommendations are placed on the "Restricted List" until they are no longer being considered for Purchase or Sale, or until the Security has been purchased or sold.
"Restricted List" means the list of securities maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer in which trading by Access Persons is generally prohibited.
"Security" means any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, or, in general, an interest or instrument commonly know as "security", or any certificate or interest or participation in temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase (including options) any of the foregoing.
"Sub-Adviser" means the sub-adviser, if any, to the Trust.
"Trust" means the Vertical Capital Income Fund.
PROHIBITED ACTIONS AND ACTIVITIES
A. | No Access Person shall purchase or sell directly or indirectly, any Covered Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership and which he or she knows or should have known at the time of such purchase or sale; |
(1) | is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund, or |
(2) is being purchased or sold by the Fund.
A. | Decision-Making Access Persons may not participate in any initial public offering of Covered Securities in any account over which they exercise Beneficial Ownership. All other Access Persons must obtain prior written authorization from the Chief Compliance Officer prior to such participation; |
B. No Access Person may purchase a Covered Security in which by reason of such transaction they acquire Beneficial Ownership in a private placement of a Security, without prior written authorization of the acquisition by the Chief Compliance Officer;
C. Access Persons may not accept any fee, commission, gift, or services, other than de minimis gifts, from any single person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Trust;
D. Decision-Making Access Persons may not serve on the board of directors of a publicly traded company without prior authorization from the Chief Compliance Officer based upon a determination that such service would be consistent with the interests of the Trust. If such service is authorized, procedures will then be put in place to isolate such Decision-Making Access Persons serving as directors of outside entities from those making investment decisions on behalf of the Trust.
Advanced notice should be given so that the Trust, Adviser, or Sub-Adviser may take such action concerning the conflict as deemed appropriate by the Chief Compliance Officer.
E.
Decision-Making Access Person may not execute a Personal Securities Transaction involving a Covered Security without authorization of the Chief Compliance Officer or such persons who may be designated by the Chief Compliance Officer from time to time.
F.
It shall be a violation of this Code for any Access Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of any Covered Security held or to be acquired by a Fund:
a.
to employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Trust;
b.
to make to the Trust any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state to the Trust a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
c.
to engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust; or
d.
to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust.
EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS
The provisions described above under the heading Prohibited Actions and Activities and the preclearance procedures under the heading Preclearance of Personal Securities Transactions do not apply to:
· Purchases or Sales of Securities effected in any account in which an Access Person has no Beneficial Ownership;
· Purchases or Sales of Securities which are non-volitional on the part the Access Person (for example, the receipt of stock dividends);
· Purchase of Securities made as part of automatic dividend reinvestment plans;
· Purchases of Securities made as part of an employee benefit plan involving the periodic purchase or company stock or mutual funds; and
· Purchases of Securities effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sale of such rights so acquired.
PRECLEARANCE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
All Decision-Making Access Persons wishing to engage in a Personal Securities Transaction must obtain prior authorization of any such Personal Securities Transaction from the Chief Compliance Officer or such person or persons that the Chief Compliance Officer may from time to time designate to make such authorizations. Personal Securities Transactions by the Chief Compliance Officer shall require prior authorization from the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Trust (unless such person is also the Chief Compliance Officer), who shall perform the review and approval functions relating to reports and trading by the Chief Compliance Officer. The Trust shall adopt the appropriate forms and procedures for implementing this Code of Ethics.
Any authorization so provided is effective until the close of business on the fifth trading day after the authorization is granted. In the event that an order for the Personal Securities Transaction is not placed within that time period, a new authorization must be obtained. If the order for the transaction is placed but not executed within that time period, no new authorization is required unless the person placing the order originally amends the order in any manner. Authorization for "good until canceled" orders are effective unless the order conflicts with a Trust order.
If a person wishing to effect a Personal Securities Transaction learns, while the order is pending, that the same Security is being considered for Purchase or Sale by a Fund, such person shall cancel the trade.
REPORTING AND MONITORING
The Chief Compliance Officer or his designees shall monitor all personal trading activity of all Access Persons pursuant to the procedures established under this Code.
Disclosure of Personal Brokerage Accounts
Within ten days of the commencement of employment or at the commencement of a relationship with the Trust, all Access Persons, except Independent Trustees, are required to submit to the Chief Compliance Officer a report stating the names and account numbers of all of their personal brokerage accounts, brokerage accounts of members of their Immediate Family, and any brokerage accounts which they control or in which they or an Immediate Family member has Beneficial Ownership. Such report must contain the date on which it is submitted and the information in the report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to that date. In addition, if a new brokerage account is opened during the course of the year, the Chief Compliance Officer must be notified immediately.
The information required by the above paragraph must be provided to the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis, and the report of such should be submitted with the annual holdings reports described below.
Each of these accounts is required to furnish duplicate confirmations and statements to the Chief Compliance Officer. These statements and confirms for each series of the Trust may be sent to its respective Adviser.
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
Within ten days of becoming an Access Person (and with information that is current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date that the report was submitted), each Access Person, except Independent Trustees must submit a holdings report that must contain, at a minimum, the title and type of Security, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. This report must state the date on which it is submitted.
ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS
All Access Persons, except Independent Trustees, must supply the information that is required in the initial holdings report on an annual basis, and such information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date that the report was submitted. Such reports must state the date on which they are submitted.
Quarterly Transaction Reports
All Access Persons shall report to the Chief Compliance Officer or his designees the following information with respect to transactions in a Covered Security in which such person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Covered Security:
· The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and the principal amount of each Covered Security;
· The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
· The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected; and
· The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.
· The date the Access Person Submits the Report.
Reports pursuant to this section of this Code shall be made no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall include a certification that the reporting person has reported all Personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of this Code. Confirmations and Brokerage Statements sent directly to the appropriate address noted above is an acceptable form of a quarterly transaction report.
An Independent Trustee need only make a quarterly transaction report if he or she, at the time of the transaction, knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or following the date of the transaction by the Independent Trustee, the Covered Security was purchased or sold by a Fund or was considered for purchase or sale by a Fund.
ENFORCEMENTS AND PENALTIES
The Chief Compliance Officer or his designee shall review the transaction information supplied by Access Persons. If a transaction appears to be a violation of this Code, the transaction will be reported to the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Upon being informed of a violation of this Code, the Fund's Board of Trustees may impose sanctions as it deems appropriate, including but not limited to, a letter of censure or suspension, termination of the employment of the violator, or a request for disgorgement of any profits received from a securities transaction effected in violation of this Code. The Fund shall impose sanctions in accordance with the principle that no Access Person may profit at the expense of its clients. Any losses are the responsibility of the violator. Any profits realized on personal securities transactions in violation of the Code must be disgorged in a manner directed by the Board of Trustees.
Annually, the Chief Compliance Officer at each regular meeting of the Board shall issue a report on Personal Securities Transactions by Access Person. The report submitted to the board shall:
· Summarize existing procedures concerning Personal Securities investing and any changes in the procedures made during the prior year;
· Identify any violations of this Code and any significant remedial action taken during the prior year; and;
· Identify any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon the experience under the Code, evolving industry practices or developments in applicable laws and regulations.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Trust must provide all Access Persons with a copy of this Code. Upon receipt of this Code, all Access Persons must do the following:
All new Access Persons must read the Code, complete all relevant forms supplied by the Chief Compliance Officer (including a written acknowledgement of their receipt of the Code in a form substantially similar to the example below), and schedule a meeting with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss the provisions herein within two calendar weeks of employment.
I certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics of Vertical Capital Income Fund and recognize that I am subject to it. [if an employee of the Adviser] I further certify I will fulfill my personal securities holdings and transactions reporting obligates through the procedures of the Adviser with respect to covered securities.
Printed Name:
Signature: |
Date:
Existing Access Persons who did not receive this Code upon hire, for whatever reason, must read the Code, complete all relevant forms supplied by the Chief Compliance Officer (including a written acknowledgement of their receipt of the Code), and schedule a meeting with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss the provisions herein at the earliest possible time, but no later than the end of the current quarter.
All Access Persons must certify on an annual basis that they have read and understood the Code.